Epidemiological Factors Associated with Hypertension Among Tribal Population in Gujarat

Authors

  • Bhadresh Mandani University of Chicago, USA
  • Bhavesh Vaghani U.N Mehta Institute of Cardiology & Research centre, Ahmedabad
  • Manishkumar Gorasiya U.N Mehta Institute of Cardiology & Research centre, Ahmedabad
  • Parul Patel U.N Mehta Institute of Cardiology & Research centre, Ahmedabad

Keywords:

tribal population, risk factor, WHO

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are recognized as major public health problems by WHO. Very few studies have been carried out among tribal population in India. A cross sectional study was carried out in 2005 to find out the magnitude of hypertension among 154 tribal adults of South Gujarat. WHO classification of hypertension was taken as operational criteria and data was collected in pre-designed, pretested schedule. Blood pressure measurement was done twice on each subject using mercury sphygmomanometer. Overall magnitude of hypertension was found to be 16.9%, and only smoking was found to have significantly associated with it.

References

Integrated NCD management and prevention. In the official website of WHO. http:// www.who.int

WHO. Epidemiology and prevention of Cardiovascular diseases in elderly people. WHO Technical Report Series No. 853, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1995.

WHO. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series No. 894, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2000.

Dash SC, Sundaram KR, Swain PK. Blood pressure profile, urinary sodium and body weight in the ‘Oraon’ rural and urban tribal community. J Assoc Physicians India. 1994; 42: 878-80.

Chadha SL, Gopinath N, Ramachandran K. Epidemiological study of coronary heart disease in Gujaratis in Delhi (India). Ind J Med Res 1992, 96:115-121.

Kerketta AS, Bulliyya G, Babu BV, Mohapatra SS, Nayak RN. Health status of the elderly population among four primitive tribes of Orissa, India: A clinico-epidemiological study. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie. Published online on 10 April 2008. http://www.springerlink.com/ content/6g424u36581868wq/ last visited on 10th July 2008.

Malhotra SL. Studies in arterial blood pressure in the North and South India with reference to dietary factors in its causation. J Assoc Physicians India 1971; 19:211-224.

Chadha SL, Radhakrishnan S, Ramachandran K, Kaul U, Gopinath N. Epidemiological study of coronary heart disease in urban population of Delhi. Indian J Med Res 1990; 92: 424-30.

Anand MP. Epidemiology of hypertension. In: Anand MP, Billimoria AR, editors. Hypertension: an international monograph. New Delhi. Indian J Clin Practice 2001:10-25.

Singh RB, Suh IL, Singh VP et al. Hypertension and stroke in Asia: prevalence, control and strategies in developing countries for prevention. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14: 749-763.

Noel H. Essential hypertension: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 1994; 6: 421- 435.

Downloads

Published

2011-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Mandani B, Vaghani B, Gorasiya M, Patel P. Epidemiological Factors Associated with Hypertension Among Tribal Population in Gujarat. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2011 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 27];2(01):133-5. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1862

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles