A Survey on Physical Activity and Non- Communicable Disease Risk Factors Among Physicians in Tertiary Care Hospitals, Mangalore

Authors

  • Hiral Gandhi KMC, Manipal University, Karnataka
  • Vaishali K KMC, Manipal University, Karnataka
  • V Prem KMC, Manipal University, Karnataka
  • K Vijayakumar KMC, Manipal University, Karnataka
  • Prabha Adikari KMC, Manipal University, Karnataka
  • B UnniKrishnan KMC, Manipal University, Karnataka

Keywords:

non-communicable disease, risk factors, physical activity level, physicians

Abstract

Background and objectives: Almost half of the adult disease burden in South Asia is attributable to non-communicable diseases. Earlier literature is limited to evaluating non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factor but, there is a limited literature evaluating physical activity (PA), a modifiable risk factor for NCD among physicians in India. We aimed to assess the NCD risk factors and physical activity using questionnaire among physicians.

Methods: 100 physicians with minimum of 5 years of clinical experience, volunteered were included in the present study. NCD risk factors and physical activity were evaluated through WHO STEPS instrument and self-report PA questionnaires. They were administered through face to face interviews. Prevalence of NCD risk factors and level of PA were analyzed.

Results: Age group was 37.86±8.85 years. Males and females were 52% and 48%. Alcohol and tobacco use was found in 6% and 1% subjects. HTN and DM were found in 2% population. 69% physicians were found to be in overweight category. Total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were high in 3% and 9% physicians. PA mean score was 1227.2±76 MET min/wk. 20% physicians were found to have low PA level.

Conclusion: This study provides first data on PA, a potential modifiable risk factor for non- communicable disease risk factors among physicians in India. Sitting time was found ‘often’ in them. 20% of physicians had a low level of PA and were at high risk for cardio-vascular diseases.

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Published

2012-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Gandhi H, Vaishali K, V Prem, Vijayakumar K, Adikari P, B UnniKrishnan. A Survey on Physical Activity and Non- Communicable Disease Risk Factors Among Physicians in Tertiary Care Hospitals, Mangalore. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2012 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];3(01):7-13. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1620

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Original Research Articles