Appraisal of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Menstruation among Rural and Urban Adolescent Girls of District Bareilly

Authors

  • Priyanka Kumar Shri Ram Murti Samarak Institue of Medical Science, Bareilly
  • Sumit Saxena Shri Ram Murti Samarak Institue of Medical Science, Bareilly
  • Danish Imtiaz T.S.Misra Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow

Keywords:

Adolescence, Menstruation, Knowledge, Attitude, Practices

Abstract

Introduction: The manner in which a girl learns about menstruation and its associated changes may have an impact on her response to the event of menarche.

Material & Methods: In the present study adolescent girls aged 10-19 years, attending 6th to 10th class in the selected government and private schools willing to participate, were included in the study.

Result: Nearly three fourth of urban girls 156 (74.3%) and two-third 139 (66.2%) of rural girls knew that menstruation is a normal physiological process. More number of urban adolescent girls 145 (69.1%) as compared to rural 127(60.5%) stated that it is important to maintain cleanliness during menstruation. Almost half of the adolescent girls 176(48.3%) were found to use sanitary pads during menstruation.

Conclusion: Overall, menstrual practices are better in the urban area as compared to rural area. Still, there is need for sensitizing the adolescent girls and increasing their knowledge towards menstrual practices. An integrated menstrual education program should emphasize the physiological basis of menstruation.

References

World Health Organization. Programming for adolescent health and development. WHO Technical Report Series No.886, 1996:2.

Jogdand K, Yerpude P. A community based study on menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. Ind J Mat Ch Health 2011 Jul – Sep;13(3):2-6.

Gaudineau A, Ehlinger V, Vayssiere C, Jouret B, Arnaud C, Godeau E. Factors associated with early menarche: results from the French Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):1-7.

Thakre SB, Thakre SS, Reddy M, Rathi N, Pathak K, Ughade S. Menstrual hygiene: Knowledge and practice among adolescent school girls of Saoner, Nagpur district.J Clin Diagn Res 2011;5:1027-33.

Aniebue U, Aniebue P, Nwankwo T. The impact of premenarcheal training on menstrual practices and hygiene of Nigerian school girls. Pan African Medical Journal. 2010;2(1):9.

Dhingra R, Kumar A. Knowledge and practices related to menstruation among tribal (Gujjar) adolescent girls. Etho-Med 2009;3:43-8.

Dasgupta A, Sarkar M. Menstrual Hygiene: How Hygienic is the Adolescent Girl? Indian J Community Med. April 2008; 33(2): 77-80.

Bhatia, J, Cleland J. Self-reported symptoms of gynecological morbidity and their treatment in south India. Studies in family planning. 1995; 26(4):203-216.

Margaret, E.G., Watering the Neighbours Garden. New Delhi. Population Council 1997. Working Paper. No. 7.

S Bhattacherjee, K Ray, R Biswas, M Chakraborty. Menstruation: Experiences of Adolescent Slum Dwelling Girls of Siliguri City, West Bengal, India. Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences 2013; 2( 2) 85-91.

Sapkota D, Sharma D, Budhathoki SS, Khanal VK, Pokharel HP. Knowledge and practices regarding menstruation among school going adolescents. JkathMed Coll 2013 Jul-Sept; 2(5): 122-28.

Kumar P, Pore P,Patil U. HIV/AIDS related KAPamong high-school students of municipal corporation school in Pune:An interventional study. Nat J Comm Med 2012 Jan-Mar; 3(5).

Kamath R , Ghosh D, Lena A , Chandrasekaran V. A study on knowledge and practices regarding menstrual hygiene among rural and urban adolescent girls in Udupi Taluk, Manipal, India. Gjmedph 2013; (2)4.

Juyal R, Kandpal S D, Semwal J, Negi K S. Practices of Menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in a district of uttarakhand.Ind Jou of Comm Med.2012 April; 24(2).

Patil SM, Wasnik V and Wadke R. Health problems amongst adolescent girls in the rural areas of the Ratnagiri District of Maharashtra. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2009; 3(8):1784-90.

Kamaljit K, Arora B, Singh G K, Neki N S . Social Beliefs and Practices associated with Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls of Amritsar, Punjab, India. JIMSA April-June 2012 :25 (2):69-70.

Downloads

Published

2018-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Kumar P, Saxena S, Imtiaz D. Appraisal of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Menstruation among Rural and Urban Adolescent Girls of District Bareilly. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2018 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];9(03):192-8. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/672

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles