Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Tuberculosis Infection Control among Health Workers in Shivamogga

Authors

  • Sridevi NH Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), Bangalore
  • Nandini C Subbaiah Institute Of Medical Sciences, Shivamogga

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, Infection control, Health care settings, Knowledge, attitude and practices

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major cause of ill health and with the raise in incidence of drug resistance TB control efforts have now become even more challenging Which has led to a greater concern towards TB infection control (IC). Institutional settings, and also the health care facilities, have been identified to be at very high risk of TB transmission2. Studies conducted in low and middle income countries have reported high nosocomial transmission of TB among health care workers.

The study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of HCWs towards the TB infection control.

Methods: A hospital based, cross-sectional study was conducted in Mc gann hospital attached to Shimoga institute of medical sciences, Shivamogga. A total of 210 nursing staff, lab technicians and others were assessed for knowledge, attitude, and practices on TB infection control using a structured, self administered questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using SPSS software.

Results: In this study it was found that the level of knowledge on TB infection control was good among more than half of the respondents.

Conclusion: The knowledge, attitude and practice regarding TB infection control was not satisfactory. So there is a need for development and implementation of TB infection control plan in all centers providing TB care.

References

World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. Geneva: WHO; 2019.

World Health Organization. WHO policy on TB infection control in healthcare facilities, congregate settings and households. Geneva: WHO; 2009.

Shrestha et al. Health care workers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices on tuberculosis infection control, Nepal BMC Infectious Diseases (2017) 17:724

He GX, van den Hof S, van der Werf MJ, Wang GJ, Ma SW, Zhao DY, et al. Infection control and the burden of tuberculosis infection and disease in health care workers in china: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:313.

Joshi R, Reingold AL, Menzies D, Pai M. Tuberculosis among health-care workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. PLoS Med. 2006;3(12):2376–91.

Schablon A, Harling M, Diel R, Nienhaus A. Risk of latent TB infection in individuals employed in the healthcare sector in Germany: a multicentre prevalence study. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:107.

Gandhi NR, Weissman D, Moodley P, Ramathal M, Elson I, Kreiswirth BN, et al. Nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in a rural hospital in South Africa. J Infect Dis. 2013;207(1):9–17.

Menzies D, Joshi R, Pai M. Risk of tuberculosis infection and disease associated with work in health care settings [state of the art series. Occupational lung disease in high- and low-income countries]. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007;11(6):593–605.

World Health Organization. Guidelines for the program-matic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis emergency update 2008. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.

Granich R, Binkin NJ, Jarvis WR, Simone PM, Rieder HL, Espinal MA, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of tuberculosis in health care facilities in resource-limited settings. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.

Ogbonnaya LU, Chukwu JN, Uwakwe KA, Oyibo PG, Ndukwe CD. The status of tuberculosis infection control measures in health care facilities rendering joint TB/HIV services in “German leprosy and tuberculosis relief association”supported states in Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2011;14(3):270–5.

Sissolak D, Marais F, Mehtar S. TB infection prevention and control experiences of south African nurses–a phenomenological study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:262.

Farley JE, Tudor C, Mphahlele M, Franz K, Perrin NA, Dorman S, et al. A national infection control evaluation of drug-resistant tuberculosis hospitals in South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16(1):82–9.

Kanjee Z, Catterick K, Moll AP, Amico KR, Friedland GH. Tuberculosis infection control in rural South Africa: survey of knowledge, attitude and practice in hospital staff. J Hosp Infect. 2011;79(4):333–8.

Woith W, Volchenkov G, Larson J. Barriers and motivators affecting tuberculosis infection control practices of Russian health care workers. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16(8):1092–6.

Agantham et al KAP Amongst HCW in DOTS Centres Int J Infect Control 2016, v12:i4

Demissie Gizaw et al. Assessment of knowledge and practice of health workers towards tuberculosis infection control and associated factors in public health facilities of Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study Archives of Public Health (2015) 73:15

Downloads

Published

2019-11-30

How to Cite

1.
Sridevi NH, Nandini C. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Tuberculosis Infection Control among Health Workers in Shivamogga. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 30 [cited 2024 May 2];10(11):575-8. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/571

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles