An Intervention Study on the Knowledge and Training Needs of Disaster Medicine among Medical Students in Puducherry

Authors

  • Devi Kittu Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry
  • Lalithambigai Chellamuthu Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry
  • Aishwarya Sivasoupramanian Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry

Keywords:

Disaster management, Medical students, Costal area, Intervention study, Demand survey

Abstract

Background: Disaster relief and assistance are mainly carried out by medical rescue teams, which are constituted of health profession- als. The study was conducted to assess effect of training methods to create awareness and impart training regarding disaster manage- ment among medical student.

Methods: An intervention study was under-taken, interviewing 150 medical students. Intervention was done using lecture, posters and videos on disaster simulation drills. Evaluation was conducted us- ing the same questionnaire following the intervention. The pre- and post-test evaluation were compared and analyzed.

Results: The study showed lower levels of knowledge on disaster management. Following the intervention there was a significant rise in the knowledge levels. The demand survey revealed the students’ willingness to learn more about the disasters and fill their gaps in knowledge.

Conclusion: Traditional clinical-oriented medical education might lead to a huge gap between the knowledge level on disaster medi- cine and the current needs of disaster preparedness. Continuing medical education plans on disaster medicine via media should be practice-oriented, and take the knowledge levels and training needs into consideration.

References

Alan Hawley, James Matheson. Making sense of disaster medicine: A hands-on guide for medics[internet]. CRC press;2010 [cited 2019 Jan 31]. Available at: https://books. google.co.in/books?isbn=0340967560

Su T, Han X, Chen F, Du Y, Zhang H, Yin J, Tan X, Chang W, Ding Y, Han Y, Cao G. Knowledge levels and training needs of disaster medicine among health professionals, medical students, and local residents in Shanghai, China. PLoS One. 2013; 8 (6): e67041.

Department of revenue and disaster management: Disaster management Action plan for Flood & cyclone North-east monsoon: 2008. Retrieved from: www.indiaenvironmentpor- tal.org.in/files/REV-DMAP-2008.pdf

Hsu EB, Thomas TL, Bass EB, Whyne D, Kelen GD, et al. Healthcare worker competencies for disaster training. BMC Med Educ.2010; 6: 19.

Begalle L Margaret. Increasing the Quality of Care during Times of Disaster. ANNALS OF HEALTH LAW ADVANCE DIRECTIV.2010; 19:239-250.

The council on med. Educ., education in disaster medicine and public health preparedness during medical school and residency training 6 .2009. Available at http://www.ama- assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/377/cme-report-15a- 09.pdf

Haraoka T, Ojima T, Murata C, Hayasaka S. Factors influenc- ing collaborative activities between non-professional disaster volunteers and victims of earthquake disasters. PLoS One. 2012; 7: e47203.

Scott LA, Carson DS, Greenwell IB. Disaster 101: a novel ap- proach to disaster medicine training for health professionals. J Emerg Med.2010; 39: 220–226.

Kaiser HE, Barnett DJ, Hsu EB, Kirsch TD, James JJ, et al. Per- spectives of future physicians on disaster medicine and pub- lic health preparedness: challenges of building a capable and sustainable auxiliary medical workforce. Disaster Med Pub- lic Health Prep.2009; 3: 210–216.

Pfenninger EG, Domres BD, Stahl W, Bauer A, Houser CM, et al. Medical student disaster medicine education: the devel- opment of an educational resource. Int J Emerg Med.2010; 3: 9–20.

Kaji AH, Coates W, Fung CC. A disaster medicine curriculum for medical students. Teach Learn Med .2010; 22: 116–122.

Cvetković VM, Dragićević S, Petrović M, Mijalković S, Ja- kovljević V, Gačić J. Knowledge and Perception of Secondary School Students in Belgrade about Earthquakes as Natural Disasters. Polish J Environmental Studies. 2015;24 (4).

Al Thobaity A, Plummer V, Innes K, Copnell B. Perceptions of knowledge of disaster management among military and civilian nurses in Saudi Arabia. Australasian Emergency Nursing J. 2015;18 (3):156-64.

Fung OW, Loke AY, Lai CK. Disaster preparedness among Hong Kong nurses. J Adv Nur. 2008;62 (6):698-703.

Moabi RM. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care workers regarding disaster preparedness at Johannesburg hospital in Gauteng Province, South Africa (Doctoral disser- tation).

Osman NN. Disaster management: Emergency nursing and medical personnel’s knowledge, attitude and practices of the East Coast region hospitals of Malaysia. Australasian emer- gency nursing journal. 2016;19 (4):203-9.

Alim S, Kawabata M, Nakazawa M. Evaluation of disaster preparedness training and disaster drill for nursing students. Nurse Edu Today. 2015;35 (1):25-31.

Ibrahim FA. Nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, practices and fa- miliarity regarding disaster and emergency preparedness– Saudi Arabia. American J Nursing Science. 2014;3 (2):18-25.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-31

How to Cite

1.
Kittu D, Chellamuthu L, Sivasoupramanian A. An Intervention Study on the Knowledge and Training Needs of Disaster Medicine among Medical Students in Puducherry. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2019 May 31 [cited 2024 Apr. 20];10(05):274-8. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/502

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles