U-WIN to Win at Immunisation

Authors

  • Neeharika Boreddy Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India
  • Jyothi Vasudevan Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India
  • Lalithambigai Chellamuthu Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.141020233377

Keywords:

U-WIN, Immunization, Universal Immunization Programme, Mission Indradhanush, Digital India

Abstract

India launched the Co-WIN app in 2021 which gained great success in vaccinating the huge population against COVID-19. Motivated by its success, the Government of India has launched the U-WIN app to reach its goals in the immunisation of the country in regards to the UIP (Universal Immunisation Programme). This article will mainly be shedding light on the rationale behind its development, the functionality of the app, training appropriate personnel for its usage, integration with other health platforms, challenges faced previously by the Co-WIN app which could also be faced by the U-WIN app and finally the way forwards regarding the digitalisation of health care in India.

References

Lahariya C. A brief history of vaccines & vaccination in India. Indian J Med Res.2014;139(4):491.

Van Ewijk CE, Miura F, Van Rijckevorsel G, De Vries HJ, Welkers MR, Van den Berg OE, et al. Mpox outbreak in the Netherlands, 2022: public health response, characteristics of the first 1,000 cases and protection of the first-generation smallpox vaccine. Eurosurveil-lance.2023;28(12):2200772. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.12.2200772 PMid:36951783 PMCid:PMC10037659

Stern AM, Markel H. The history of vaccines and immunization: familiar patterns, new challenges. Health affairs.2005;24(3):611-21. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.3.611 PMid:15886151

Atkinson W. Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases. Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2006.

Saleh A, Qamar S, Tekin A, Singh R, Kashyap R. Vaccine development throughout history. Cureus.2021;13(7). Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16635

Immunization Coverage. World Health Organization [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 05]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage

Sokhey J, Kim-Farley RJ, Bhargava I. The expanded programme on immunization: a decade of progress in India. Ann Trop Paedi-atr.1989;9(1):24-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02724936.1989.11748590 PMid:2471439

Pradhan SK. Time to revamp the universal immun ization program in India. Indian J. Public Health.2010;54(2):71-4. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-557X.73273 PMid:21119238

Stoumpos AI, Kitsios F, Talias MA. Digital Transformation in Healthcare: Technology Acceptance and Its Applications. Int. J. Envi-ron. Res. Public Health.2023;20(4):3407. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043407 PMid:36834105 PMCid:PMC9963556

Sharma RS, Rohatgi A, Jain S, Singh D. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM): making of India's Digital Health Story. CSI Transactions on ICT.2023;11(1):3-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40012-023-00375-0 PMCid:PMC10064942

Vaghela G, Narain K, Isa MA, Kanisetti V, Ahmadi A, Lucero‐Prisno III DE. World's largest vaccination drive in India: Challenges and recommendations. Health science reports.2021;4(3). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.355 PMid:34430712 PMCid:PMC8371561

Zero-dose children and missed communities. GAVI The Vaccine Alliance [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.gavi.org/our-alliance/strategy/phase-5-2021-2025/equity-goal/zero-dose-children-missed-communities

U-WIN, Replica of CoWIN, Will Help Indians Track their Child's Next Vaccination Dose. News 18 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.news18.com/india/u-win-replica-of-cowin-will-help-indians-track-their-childs-next-vaccination-dose-unicef-7487341.html

U-WIN national roll-out soon: Health Ministry officials. The Hindu [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/u-win-national-roll-out-soon-health-ministry-officials/article67245069.ece

Government launches U-WIN to digitise India's universal immunisation programme. Business standard [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jul 12]. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/govt-launches-u-win-to-digitise-india-s-universal-immunisation-programme-123012300963_1.html

Training on U-WIN app at Mon. Nagaland Post [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jul 12]. Available from: https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/training-on-u-win-app-at-mon/

Khurana N. Issue analysis: A use-driven approach to data governance can promote the quality of routine health data in India. Glob. health, Sci. Pract.2021;9(2):238-45. Doi: https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00347 PMid:34234021 PMCid:PMC8324195

The world's largest immunisation programme is going massively, ambitiously digital. GAVI The Vaccine Alliance [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/worlds-largest-immunisation-programme-going-massively-ambitiously-digital

Govt to launch U-Win app to get vaccination information at one place. Zee Business [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.zeebiz.com/india/news-govt-to-launch-uwin-app-to-get-vaccination-information-at-one-place-251080

Guidelines for Integration of Co-WIN with Third-Party Applications Developed by Ecosystem Partners. [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/CoWINAPIGuidelinesFinal240521.pdf

T.N. to widen use of U-WIN to monitor immunisation. The Hindu [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/tn-to-widen-use-of-u-win-to-monitor-immunisation/article67030852.ece

CO-WIN in India: the digital backbone for the covid-19 vaccination program. Exemplars in Global Health [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.exemplars.health/emerging-topics/epidemic-preparedness-and-response/digital-health-tools/cowin-in-india

Integration of Health Applications with ABDM. Drishti [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/integration-of-health-applications-with-abdm/print_manually

After Co-WIN, Govt Launches U-WIN: All About Govt's New Vaccination Programme Platform. ABP Live [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 1]. Available from: https://news.abplive.com/news/india/u-win-cowin-govt-launches-programme-digitise-india-universal-vaccination-digital-backbone-pregnant-woman-real-time-data-covid-19-uip-1577552

Gupta M, Goel AD, Bhardwaj P. The COWIN portal-current update, personal experience and future possibilities. Indian J. Community Health.2021;33(2):414. Doi: https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2021.v33i02.038

Shimp L, Ghosh RS, Elkes K. Addressing Immunization Inequity-What Have the International Community and India Learned over 35 Years? Vaccines.2023;11(4):790. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11040790 PMid:37112702 PMCid:PMC10141084

Downloads

Published

2023-10-01

How to Cite

1.
Boreddy N, Vasudevan J, Chellamuthu L. U-WIN to Win at Immunisation. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2023 Oct. 1 [cited 2024 Dec. 3];14(10):693-6. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/3377

Issue

Section

Short Communication