A Study on Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Medical Undergraduate Students of a Women’s Medical College, South India

Authors

  • Ravi Sankar Deekala SVIMS-Sri Padmavathi Medical College for Women, Tirupati, India
  • Sindhu Mandyam SVIMS-Sri Padmavathi Medical College for Women, Tirupati, India
  • Swetha Rao G SVIMS-Sri Padmavathi Medical College for Women, Tirupati, India
  • Visweswara Rao Guthi SVIMS-Sri Padmavathi Medical College for Women, Tirupati, India
  • Pravallika Sudharani Rosivari S.V. Medical college, Tirupati, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.140220232669

Keywords:

Depression, anxiety, stress, women medical undergraduate students

Abstract

Background: Mental health of a medical student remains affected throughout training due to long study and working hours, extensive course content, examinations, peer competition, uninspiring environments, sleep deprivation. Objectives of this study is to estimate the proportion of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Women medical undergraduate students and to determine the association between the Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Socio demographic factors among Women medical undergraduate students.

Materials and methods: This were a cross sectional Study conducted among First, second, third and fourth year MBBS students of SVIMS - Sri Padmavathi Medical College for Women, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. Medical students who were present and willing to participate voluntarily on the day of data collection were included. Sample size calculated was 375. Information collected was socio-demographic details and Depression Anxiety Stress scale [DASS 42] was used to assess depression, anxiety and stress levels.

Results: The present study assessed Depression, Anxiety and Stress among 588 medical undergraduates, by using DASS 42 scale which revealed prevalence of depression was 34.7%, anxiety 44% and stress 30.3% and their association year of study, not satisfied, partially satisfied with own education, less consumption water, less sleeping hours and hours of usage of gadgets.

Conclusion: The present study found that prevalence of depression 34.7%, anxiety 44% and stress 30.3% among medical undergraduates. Medical students under strain are either unaware of their situation or reluctant to seek help.

References

Shawaz Iqbal, Sandhya Gupta and E.Venkatarao. Stress, anxiety and depression among medical undergraduate students and their so-cio demographic correlates. Indian J Medical Research.2015;4:354-357. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.156571 PMid:25963497 PMCid:PMC4442334

Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students. Acad Med 2006; 81:354-73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200604000-00009 PMid:16565188

National Institute of Mental Health. Depression: A Treatable Illness. NIH Publication No. 03-5299. Printed March 2003 Reprinted December 2004. [Online]. [Accessed on 7th August, 2022]

Anxiety [webpage on the Internet] American Psychological Association; [Accessed 6th August, 2022]. Available from: http://www.apa.org/topics/anxiety/ index.aspx.

Stress [webpage on the Internet] American Psychological Association; [Accessed July 30, 2022]. Available from: http://www.apa.org/topics/stress/.

American psychological association gender and stress. http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2010/gend er-stress.aspx (accessed on 1st August 2022).

Kumar SD, Kavitha HS, Kulkarni P, Siddalingappa H, Manjunath R. Depression, anxiety and stress levels among medical students in Mysore, Karnataka, India. Int J Community Med Public Health 2016;3:359-62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20151591

Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales. 2nd ed. Sydney: Psychology Foundation; 1995. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/t01004-000

Crawford JR, Henry JD. The depression anxiety stress scales (DASS): Normative data and latent structure in a large non clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol 2003;42:111 31. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1348/014466503321903544 PMid:12828802

AKIN, Ahmet, Çetin, Bayram.The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS): The Study of Validity and Reliability. Educational Sci-ences: Theory and Practice.2007; 7:241-268

Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Systematic review 5. of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students. Acad Med 2006; 81 : 354-73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200604000-00009 PMid:16565188

Khan MS, Mahmood S, Badshah A, Ali S9. u, Jamal Y. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and their associated factors among medical students in Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2006; 56 : 583-6.

Taneja N, Sachdeva S, Dwivedi N. Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress among medical students enrolled in a medical college of New Delhi, India. Indian J Soc Psychiatry 2018; 34:157-62.

Irfa Naqshbandi, Nighat Bashir, Syed Yasir Qadri, SM Salim Khan. Prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression among medical under-graduate students of Kashmir - a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research 2019;6(5):E6-E8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21276/ijcmr.2019.6.5.40

Sanjiv Kumar, Amar Kumar. Assessment of the depression, anxiety and stress levels among the medical undergraduate students us-ing DASS. International Journal of Health and Clinical Research, 2020;3(11):206-212.

Kumar SD, Kavitha HS, Kulkarni P, Siddalingappa H, Manjunath R. Depression, anxiety and stress levels among medical students in Mysore, Karnataka, India. Int J Community Med Public Health 2016;3:359-62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20151591

Saumik Chakraborty et al (2021) 'Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Medical Students And Junior Doctors - A Cross Sectional Study In A Medical College of India. International Journal of Current Advanced Research.2021;10(7):24691-24696.

Sanjiw Kumar, Amar Kumar.Assessment of the depression, anxiety and stress levels among the medical undergraduate students us-ing DASS. International Journal of Health and Clinical Research, 2020; 3(11):206-212

Van den Berg JF, Luijendijk HJ, Tulen JH, Hofman A, Neven AK, Tiemeier H. Sleep in depression and anxiety disorders: a population-based study of elderly persons. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009;70(8):1105-13. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.08m04448 PMid:19607762

Khan MS, Mahmood S, Badshah A, Ali SU, Jamal Y. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and their associated factors among medical stu-dents in Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2006 Dec;56(12):583-6.

Al Salman ZH, Al Debel FA, Al Zakaria FM, Shafey MM, Darwish MA. Anxiety and depression and their relation to the use of electronic devices among secondary school students in Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia, 2018-2019. J Family Community Med. 2020;27(1):53-61. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_81_20 PMid:32831562 PMCid:PMC7415272

Asha B and Rashmi Anusha. Prevalence of mental distress among medical students of a private medical college in South Karnataka. International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences. 2015;5 (2):164-168.

Haghighatdoost F, Feizi A, Esmaillzadeh A, Rashidi-Pourfard N, Keshteli AH, Roohafza H, Adibi P. Drinking plain water is associated with decreased risk of depression and anxiety in adults: Results from a large cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatr 2018; 8(3): 88-96. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v8.i3.88 PMid:30254979 PMCid:PMC6147771

Downloads

Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

1.
Deekala RS, Mandyam S, G SR, Guthi VR, Rosivari PS. A Study on Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Medical Undergraduate Students of a Women’s Medical College, South India. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2023 Feb. 28 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];14(02):90-6. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/2669

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles