Does Nutritional Status Affects Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Elderly? A Cross-Sectional Study at A Tertiary Care Health Centre, Rishikesh, India

Authors

  • Mahendra Singh All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
  • Abhishek Sharma RUHS College of Dental Sciences (Government Dental College and Hospital), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Sujal M Parker Sidhpur Dental College and Hospital, Patan, Gujarat, India
  • Yogesh Arvind Bahurupi All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
  • Pradeep Aggarwal All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
  • Rohit Katre All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.131020222306

Keywords:

Nutrition, Oral Health, Quality of life, Elderly

Abstract

Aim: Present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of nutritional status on oral health related quality of life using Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) among geriatric population attending outpatient department (OPD) of tertiary health care centre in Rishikesh.

Settings and Design: Present cross-sectional study was conducted on geriatric male & female participants attending Outpatients Department (OPD) of tertiary care centre, RISHIKESH.

Methods and Material: Nutritional assessment was recorded by using Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) tool. Oral health related quality of life was assessed using pre-validated Hindi version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) questionnaire.

Statistical analysis: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test were applied using SPSS 22.0 Software. Logistic regression analysis was done to find out risk factors.

Results: A total of 281 participants completed the questionnaire with mean age of 66.89 ± 6.43 years. About three fourth (73%) of total participants were at risk of malnourishment. A statistically significant difference (P=0.005) was observed when the median GOHAI scores were compared with nutritional status (MNA scores).

Conclusions: A statistically significant difference was found between nutritional status and geriatric oral health related quality of life (GOHAI). Nutritional status affects oral health related quality of life among elderly population.

References

Ageing and Health. Available from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health. [Accessed on 2021 January 15]

Gladius JH, Archana Lakshmi PA, Vidya DC, Das B. A study on morbidity status of geriatric population in the field practice area of Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences, Tamil Nadu, India. Int J Community Med Public Health 2016;3:2575-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20163075

Central Statistics Office Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Government of India. Available from: http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/ElderlyinIndia_2016.pdf. [Accessed on 2020 Oct 24].

The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment: Position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med 1995;41:1403 9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00112-K

Sischo L, Broder HL. Oral health related quality of life: What, why, how and future implications. J Dent Res 2011;90:1264 70. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511399918 PMid:21422477 PMCid:PMC3318061

Karmacharya P, Saha S, Kumari M. Comparison of chewing ability, oral health-related quality of life, and nutritional status before and after the insertion of complete denture among edentulous patients in Lucknow. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent 2017;15:145-50. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_121_16

Dable RA, Nazirkar GS, Singh SB, Wasnik PB. Assessment of oral health related quality of life among completely edentulous patients in Western India by using GOHAI. J Clin Diagn Res 2013;7:2063 7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2013/6377.3406 PMid:24179944 PMCid:PMC3809683

Atchison KA, Dolan TA. Development of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. J Dent Educ 1990; 54: 680-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1990.54.11.tb02481.x

Othman WN, Muttalib KA, Bakri R, Doss JG, Jaafar N, Salleh NC, et al. Validation of the geriatric oral health assessment index (GOHAI) in the Malay language. J Public Health Dent 2006;66:199 204. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2006.tb02580.x PMid:16913247

Tubert Jeannin S, Riordan PJ, Morel Papernot A, Porcheray S, Saby Collet S. Validation of an oral health quality of life index (GOHAI) in France. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003;31:275 84. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2003.t01-1-00006.x PMid:12846850

Mathur VP, Jain V, Pillai RS, Kalra S. Translation and validation of Hindi version of geriatric oral health assessment index. Gerodon-tology 2016;33:89 96. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12099 PMid:24325659

Chahar P, Mohanty VR, Aswini YB. Oral health-related quality of life among elderly patients visiting special clinics in public hospitals in Delhi, India: A cross-sectional study. Indian J Public Health 2019;63:15-20. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_316_17 PMid:30880732

Patel P, Shivakumar KM, Patil S, Suresh KV, Kadashetti V. Association of oral health related quality of life and nutritional status among elderly population of Satara district, Western Maharashtra, India. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent 2015;13:269 73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2319-5932.165261

Kazemi S, Savabi G, Khazaei S, et al. Association between food intake and oral health in elderly: SEPAHAN systematic review no. 8. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2011;8(Suppl 1):S15-S20.

Wells JL, Dumbrell AC. Nutrition and aging: Assessment and treatment of compromised nutritional status in frail elderly patients. Clin Interv Aging 2006;1:67-79. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/ciia.2006.1.1.67 PMid:18047259 PMCid:PMC2682454

Marais ML, Marais D, Labadarios D. Assessment of nutritional status of older people in homes for the aged in the Somerset West ar-ea. South Afr J Clin Nutr 2007;20:102-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2007.11734134

Samnieng P, Ueno M, Shinada K, Zaitsu T, Wright FA, Kawaguchi Y. Oral health status and chewing ability is related to mini nutritional assessment results in an older adult population in Thailand. J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr 2011;30:291 304. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21551197.2011.591271 PMid:21846244

Gil Montoya JA, Subirá C, Ramón JM, Gonzalez Moles MA. Oral health related quality of life and nutritional status. J Public Health Dent 2008;68:88 93. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00082.x PMid:18248335

Chakrabarty D, Mandal PK, Manna N, Mallik S, Ghosh P, Chatterjee C et al. Functional disability and associated chronic conditions among geriatric populations in a rural community of India. Ghana Med J 2010;44:150-4. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v44i4.68913 PMid:21416049 PMCid:PMC3052829

Rodakowska E., Mierzyńska, K., Bagińska, J. et al. Quality of life measured by OHIP-14 and GOHAI in elderly people from Bialystok, north-east Poland. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14: 106. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-14-106 PMid:25141902 PMCid:PMC4145358

Banerjee R, Chahande J, Banerjee S, Radke U. Evaluation of relationship between nutritional status and oral health related quality of life in complete denture wearers. Indian J Dent Res. 2018 Sep-Oct;29(5):562-67. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_285_17 PMid:30409933

Rekhi A, Marya CM, Oberoi SS, Nagpal R, Dhingra C, Kataria S. Periodontal status and oral health-related quality of life in elderly resi-dents of aged care homes in Delhi. Geriatr Gerontol Int.2015;16:474-80. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12494 PMid:25952758

Chavers LS, Gilbert GH, Shelton BJ. Chronic oral disadvantage, a measure of long-term decrements in oral health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res. 2004; 13: 111-23. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:QURE.0000015289.60595.b1 PMid:15058793

Mehta A, Murali G, Jonathan B. Oral health related quality of life of older patients attending a government dental hospital in Delhi. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent. 2020;18(2):15-55. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_113_19

Vellas B, Guigoz Y, Garry PJ, Nourhashemi F, Bennahum D, Lauque S, et al. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and its use in grading the nutritional state of elderly patients. Nutrition. 1999 Feb;15(2):116-22. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(98)00171-3

Boutayeb A, Boutayeb S. The burden of non communicable diseases in developing countries. Int J Equity Health. 2005 Jan 14;4(1):2. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-4-2 PMid:15651987 PMCid:PMC546417

Downloads

Published

2022-10-31

How to Cite

1.
Singh M, Sharma A, Parker SM, Bahurupi YA, Aggarwal P, Katre R. Does Nutritional Status Affects Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Elderly? A Cross-Sectional Study at A Tertiary Care Health Centre, Rishikesh, India. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2022 Oct. 31 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];13(10):705-9. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/2306

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles