An Epidemiological Cross-Sectional Comparative Study of Nutritional Status between Government and Private Primary School Children of Meerut City, Uttar Pradesh

Authors

  • Shruti Sehgal Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh
  • Rama Shankar Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh
  • Jay Vir Singh Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh
  • Tauseef Alvi Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh
  • Sangeeta Jain Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh

Keywords:

Body mass Index, BMI, Quetelet Index, Nutrition, Anthropometry

Abstract

Background: School age recognized to be active growing phase of life. Study of ecology of malnutrition along with nutritional assessment is to map out the geographical distribution of malnutrition. The present study with regard to assessment of the nutritional status of children of both government and private primary schools of Meerut city was done.

Objectives: 1.To assess the malnutrition status in primary school of government & private school of Meerut city. 2 Comparison of malnutrition status between government and private primary schools of Meerut City.

Methodology: Between the period of May 2016-November 2016, a cross sectional study was conducted in one of the primary school of private and government schools. With the help of multistage stratified random sampling initially two separate strata of schools made (private and government). From enlisted schools one government and private school was selected randomly from each list.

Results: The prevalence of underweight, and overweight among private school children of Meerut city was 138 (19.4%) and 152 (21.6%) and of government primary school of Meerut city was 140 (28%) and 96 (19%) respectively. Children of both school on vegetarian diet showed more prevalence of underweight (32.4% and 23.2%) than on mixed diet and this was significant.

References

Srivastava et al.: Nutritional status of school-age children - A scenario of urban slums in India. Archives of Public Health 2012 70:8.

National family health survey, India [Internet]. Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) Availa-ble from: http://www.rchiips.org/nfhs/ [cited 2017 Mar 3].

Ashok N C, Kavitha H S, Kulkarni P. A comparative study of nutritional status between government and private pri-mary school children of Mysore city. Int J Health Allied Sci 2014;3:164-9

Hasan I, Zulkifle M, Ansari AH. An assessment of nutri-tional status of the children of government Urdu higher primary schools of Azad Nagar and its surrounding areas of Bangalore. Scholars Research Library. Arch ApplSci Res 2011;3:167-76.

Ranjani, Harish et al. “Epidemiology of Childhood Over-weight & Obesity in India: A Systematic Review.” The Indi-an Journal of Medical Research 143.2 (2016): 160–174. PMC. Web. 3 Mar. 2017.

Kuppuswamy scale update: Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale update 2017. Available at: http://scaleupdate. wee-bly.com AccessedMarch 3rd,2017.

CDC: BMI-for-Age Growth Chart, Developed by the Nation-al Center for Health Statistics in Collaboration with the Na-tional Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 2000. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts.AccessedMar 17th, 2017.

Chhatwal J, Verma M, Riar SK. Obesity among pre-adolescent and adolescents of a developing country (India). Asia Pac J ClinNutr 2004;13:231-5.

Sharma A, Sharma K, Mathur KP. Growth pattern and prev-alence of obesity in affluent schoolchildren of Delhi. Public Health Nutr 2007;10:485-91.

Ramesh K. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among high school students of Thiruvananthapuram City Corpora-tion, Kerala. Am Med J 2010;3:650-61.

Thekdi K, Kartha G, Nagar SS. Assessment of nutritional and health status of the school students of 5 th to 9 th stand-ard (11-15 years age group) of Surendranagar district, Guja-rat state, India. Health line 2011;2:59-61.

Kotian MS, Ganesh Kumar S, Kotian SS. Prevalence and de-terminants of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children of South Karnataka, India. Indian J Commu-nity Med 2010;35:176-8.

Laxmaiah A, Nagalla B, Vijayaraghavan K, Nair M. Factors affecting prevalence of overweight among 12- to 17-year-old urban adolescents in Hyderabad, India. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007;15:1384-90.

Dietz WH. The role of lifestyle in health: The epidemiology and consequences of inactivity. ProcNutrSoc 1996;55:829-40

Goyal JP, Kumar N, Parmar I, Shah VB, Patel B. Determi-nants of Overweight and Obesity in Affluent Adolescent in Surat City, South Gujarat region, India. Indian J Community Med 2011;36:296-300.

Crespo CJ, Smit E, Troiano RP, Bartlett SJ, Macera CA, An-dersen RE. Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children: Results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch PediatrAdo-lesc Med 2001;155:360-5.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-31

How to Cite

1.
Sehgal S, Shankar R, Singh JV, Alvi T, Jain S. An Epidemiological Cross-Sectional Comparative Study of Nutritional Status between Government and Private Primary School Children of Meerut City, Uttar Pradesh. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2017 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 31];8(08):477-81. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1222

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 08 (2017)

Section

Original Research Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.