Are Indian Adolescent Girl Students More Conscious About Their Body Image Than Their Colleague Boys?
Keywords:
Indian adolescents, body mass index, total body fat percentage, body imageAbstract
Background: Body weight plays a main role for the Indian adolescent college students for their physical look. Body mass index reflects health status of individual. Body mass index is associated with self esteem of students.
Methodology: A cross section study was conducted on 96 students of 17-19 years of age group. Nutritional status of participants was assessed by Omron HBF-362 body fat analyzer. The body weight, body mass index, resting metabolism, metabolic age, body fat percentage and visceral fat were assessed by this instrument. Dietary questionnaire was taken from the students.
Results: Body mass index (P < 0.01), resting metabolism (P < 0.0001) and visceral fat (P < 0.0001) of Indian adolescent girls were found to be significantly lower than their collegue boys. Girls are not satisfied with their body image and Indian adolescent girls are skipping their meal rather than doing physical exercise.
Conclusion: We may conclude that nutritional status and awareness about nutrition play a main role for individual’s body image.
References
Marion P Olmsted and Trace McFarlane: Body weight and body image. BMC Women’s Health 2004, 4(Supp I) S5
Brenda M Malinauskas, Thomas D Raedeke, Victor G Aeby, Jean L Smith and Matthew B Dallas: Dieting practices, weight perceptions, and body composition: A comparison of normal weight, overweight, and obese college females; Nutrition Journal2006, 5:11
Monro F, Huon G: Media-portrayed idealized images, body shame, and appearance anxiety. Int J Eat Disord 2005, 38:85-90.4.
Heba Alwan,Bharathi Viswanathan, Fred Paccaud, and Pascal Bovet; Is Accurate Perception of Body Image Associated with AppropriateWeight-Control Behavior among Adolescents of the Seychelles; Journal of Obesity: Vol 2011; Id:817142
Pallan MJ, Hiam LC, Duda JL, Adab P. Body image, body dissatisfaction and weight status in South Asian children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2011 Jan 9;11:21.
Duane A. Hargreaves , Marika Tiggemann; Idealized media images and adolescent body image: “comparing” boys and girls; Body image: Vol 1(4): Dec 2004; 351-361
Ozmen D, Ozmen E, Ergin D, The association of self-esteem, depression and body satisfaction with obesity among Turkish adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2007 May 16;7:80.
Kim DS, Body image dissatisfaction as an important contributor to suicidal ideation in Korean adolescents: gender difference and mediation of parent and peer relationships. J Psychosom Res. 2009 Apr;66(4):297-303.
Klesges RC, Mizes JS, Klesges LM: Self-help dieting strategies in college males and females. Int J Eat Disord 1987, 6:409-417.
Swati Bhardwaj, Anoop Misra, Ranjita Misra; High Prevalence of Abdominal, Intra-Abdominal and Subcutaneous Adiposity and Clustering of Risk Factors among Urban Asian Indians in North India: www.plosone.org ; 2011; 6( 9): e24362
Product and features of Omron model HBF-362; www.omron-healthcare.com.sg/product
Bulletin of the World Health Organization; www.who.int/bulletin;
Patricia van den Berg, Susan J. Paxton, Helene Keery, Melanie Wall; Body dissatisfaction and body comparison with media images in males and females; Body image: Vol 4(3): 257-268
Jill Rierdan, Elissa Koff, Margaret L Stubbs; Depressive Symptomatology and Body Image in Adolescent Girls; The Journal of Early Adolescence SUMMER 1987; Vol 7(2): 205-216.
Jill Rierdan, Elissa Koff, Margaret L Stubbs; Gender, Depression and Body Image in Early Adolescent; The Journal of Early Adolescence SUMMER 1988; Vol 8(2): 109-117.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.