The Internet Addiction Pattern and Its Mental Impact Among Medical Students in Bangalore: A Cross -Sectional Study

Authors

  • Rashmi R BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
  • Harsha GT BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
  • Vandana C Khargekar BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
  • Karthik KN BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
  • Narayanaswamy DM ESIC Medical College PGIMSR, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.13072022627

Keywords:

Internet addiction, medical students, anxiety, depression

Abstract

Background: In recent times internet addiction has become a leading cause of many personality and psychiatric disorders. Researches done on this field has shown that younger population is more vulnerable because of their psychosocial and environmental characteristics. The medical profession is also joining this parade.

Objectives: 1) To assess pattern of Internet Addiction among medical students. 2) To estimate the prevalence of Anxiety, Depression and Stress among medical students. 3) To determine the correlation between Internet Addiction and its impact on mental health.

Methods: Cross‑sectional study was conducted among 308 undergraduate students of 1st and 2nd year MBBS in a medical college, Bangalore. Young’s Internet Addiction Test –20 was used for assessment of Internet Addiction and DASS-21questionnaire for the assessment of Depression, anxiety and stress. Spearman’s Rank Correlation was used to find the strength of association.

Results: In the present study mean age of the study participants was 20.6 years, around 54% were using internet from age of >15 years. Overall prevalence of severe internet addiction was found to be 1.3%. Nearly 53% reported depression and 69% had a state of anxiety.

Conclusion: Chronic usage of internet including in odd hours was observed. Study showed strong positive correlation between Depression and Internet addiction and Stress and Internet addiction.

References

Hassan et al. Prevalence and associated factors of internet addiction among young adults in Bangladesh. Journal of the Egyptian Pub-lic Health Association. (2020) 95:3). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-019-0032-7 PMid:32813097 PMCid:PMC7364753

Kumar S, Singh S, Singh K, Rajkumar S, Balhara YPS. Prevalence and pattern of problematic internet use among engineering students from different colleges in India. Indian J Psychiatry. 2019;61(6):578-583. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_85_19 PMid:31896863 PMCid:PMC6862987

Barman,et al.Social networking site and mental disorders among medical students in Kolka-ta,westBengal.IndianJPsychiatry2018;60:3405. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_210_18 PMid:30405262 PMCid:PMC6201656

Sushma J et al. A study to assess internet addiction among undergraduate medical students of MMC&RI, Mysore. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2018 Jul;5(7):2984-2988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182634

Lebni et al.A study of internet addiction and its effects on mental health: A study based on Iranian University Students. J Edu Health Promot 2020;9:205. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_148_20 PMid:33062738 PMCid:PMC7530416

Murali V, George S. Lost online: an overview of internet addiction. Adv Psychiatric Treatment. 2007;13(01):24-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.106.002907

Young K, Rogers R. The Relationship between Depression and Internet Addiction. Cyber Psychology Behavior. 1998; 1(1):25-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.25

Sharma A, Sahu R, Kasar P, Sharma R. Internet addiction among professional courses students: A study from central India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2014;3(9):1069-72. doi: https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2014.180620142

Pramanik et al.Internet addiction in a group of medical students: a cross sectional study. Nepal Med coll J.2012 Mar; 149(1):46-8.PMID:23441494.

Malviya A, Dixit S, Shukla H, Mishra A, Jain A, Tripathi A. A Study to Evaluate Internet Addiction Disorder among Students of a Medi-cal College and associated Hospital of Central India. National J Community Med. 2014;5(1):93-4.

Ching S, Awang H, Ramachandran V, Lim S, Sulaiman W, Foo Y et al. Prevalence and factors associated with internet addiction among medical students - A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. The Med J Malaysia. 2017;72(1):7-10.

Bisen SS, Deshpande YM. Prevalence, predictors, psychological correlates of internet addiction among college students in India: A comprehensive study. Anatolian J Psychiatry 2020;21:117 23. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.47328

Anderson EL, Steen E, Stavropoulos V. Internet use and problematic internet use: a systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2017;22(4):430-54. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716

Krishnamurthy S, Chetlapalli SK. Internet addiction: Prevalence and risk factors: A cross-sectional study among college students in Bengaluru, the Silicon Valley of India. Indian J Public Health 2015;59:115-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-557X.157531 PMid:26021648

John A. Naslund Ameya ,Bondre2 , John Torous3 & Kelly A. Aschbrenner. Social Media and Mental Health: Benefits, Risks, and Op-portunities for Research and Practice. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science (2020) 5:245-257. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00134-x PMid:33415185 PMCid:PMC7785056

InternetWorldStatistics.2022.www.internetworldstats. https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm com (accessed April 2022).

Alavi SS, Maracy MR, Jannatifard F, Eslami M. The effect of psychiatric symptoms on the internet addiction disorder in Isfahan's Uni-versity students. J Res Med Sci 2011;16:793-800.

Scherer K. College life online: Healthy and unhealthy Internetuse. J Coll Stud Dev 1997;38:655-65.

Morrison CM, Gore H. The relationship between excessive internet use and depression: a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults.Psychopathology. 2010;43(2):1216. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000277001 PMid:20110764

Young KS. Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber Psychology Behav. 1996;1(3):237-44.20.21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000277001 PMid:20110764

Tripathi: Impact of Internet Addiction on Mental Health: An Integrative Therapy Is Needed Integr Med Int 2017;4:215-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000491997

Young KS: Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs of Internet Addiction and a Winning Strategy for Recovery. New York, Wiley, 1998.

Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplon and Sadock Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williamsand Wil-kins; 2009. p. 1063-4.

Goel D, Subramanyam A, Kamath R. A study on the prevalence of internet addiction and its association with psychopathology in In-dian adolescents.Indian J Psychiatry 2013;55:140 3. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.111451 PMid:23825847 PMCid:PMC3696236

Guraya SY. The usage of social networking sites by medical students for educational purposes: A Meta analysis and systematic re-view. N Am J Med Sci 2016;8:268 78. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.187131 PMid:27583234 PMCid:PMC4982355

Downloads

Published

2022-07-31

How to Cite

1.
Rashmi R, Harsha GT, Khargekar VC, Karthik KN, Narayanaswamy DM. The Internet Addiction Pattern and Its Mental Impact Among Medical Students in Bangalore: A Cross -Sectional Study. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2022 Jul. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];13(07):458-62. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/627

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles