Internet Addiction and Sleep Quality Among Medical Students of Delhi: A New Age Epidemic

Authors

  • Nitesh Chauhan K.D Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Poornima Tiwari Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Pooja Ahlawat North DMC Medical College and Hindurao Hospital, Delhi, India
  • Sunil kumar Singh Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical college, Chhainsa, Faridabad, Haryana, India
  • Bhushan Dattatray Kamble All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  • Gunjan Mahaur North DMC Medical College and Hindurao Hospital, Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.131220222488

Keywords:

Internet addiction, Sleep quality, Medical students, Cross-sectional, Delhi

Abstract

Background: Recently there is an explosive growth of internet usage among youth worldwide. Internet addiction is defined as psychological dependence on the Internet leading to inability to control one’s use of the Internet.

Objective: To study the prevalence of internet addiction and quality of sleep among medical students of Delhi and to find out the factors associated with internet addiction.

Methods: A cross-sectional study, using stratified random sampling method was conducted among undergraduate students of VMMC & Safdarjung hospital Delhi. Young’s internet addiction test and Pittsburgh sleep quality index was administered.

Results: Mean age of study participant was 20.3 ± 2.3 SD years. Internet addiction was found in more than half of the study participant. Poor sleep quality was also found in more than half (57.2%) of them. On analysing internet addiction with associated factors, it was observed that gender, monthly data usage, source of internet use, phone use while eating, ever notice by teacher in class while using phone, monthly expenditure and quality of sleep were statistically significantly (p < .001) associated.

Conclusion: This study implies that internet addiction was high among medical student. More than half of the study participants was suffering from poor sleep quality.

References

Internet World Stats. Internet users of the world: Distribu-tion by world regions 2014 [Internet]. February 27,2016. Available from: www.internetworldstats.

Social networking reaches nearly one in four around the world. [Internet].June 18, 2014. Available from: https://www.emarketer.com/Article/Social-Networking-Reaches-Nearly-One-Four-Around-World/1009976.

Bremer J.The internet and children: advantages and disad-vantages. Child AdolescPsychiatrClin N Am. 2005 Jul;14(3):405-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2005.02.003 PMid:15936666

Individuals using the Internet (per 100 population) [Inter-net]. 2015. Source: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database. Available from :https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS.

Black DW, Belsare G, Schlosser S. Clinical features, psychiatric comorbidity, and health-related quality of life in persons re-porting compulsive computer use behavior. J Clin Psychia-try.1999 Dec;60(12):839-44. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v60n1206 PMid:10665630

Shapira NA, Goldsmith TD, Keck PE Jr et al. Psychiatric fea-tures of individuals with problematic internet use. J Affect Disord.2000 Jan-Mar;57(1-3):267-72. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00107-X PMid:10708842

Kraut R, Patterson M, Lundmark V et al. Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psy-chological well-being? Am Psychol.1998 Sep;53(9):1017-31. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017 PMid:9841579

Young KS, Rodgers RC. The relationship between depression and Internet addiction. CyberpsycholBehav. 1998;1(1):25-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.25

Shaw M, Black DW. Internet addiction: definition, assessment, epidemiology and clinical management. CNS Drugs. 2008; 22(5):353-65. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2165/00023210-200822050-00001 PMid:18399706

Kandell JJ. Internet addiction on campus: the vulnerability of college students. CyberpsycholBehav. 1998;1(1):11-17. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.11

Younes F, Halawi G, Jabbour H et al. Internet Addiction and Relationships with Insomnia, Anxiety, Depression, Stress and Self-Esteem in University Students: A Cross-Sectional De-signed Study. PLoS One.2016;11(9). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161126 PMid:27618306 PMCid:PMC5019372

Alavi SS, Jannatifard F, Eslami M et al. Survey on validity and reliability of diagnostic questionnaire of internet addiction disorder in students users. ZJRMS. 2011;13:34-8.

Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric prac-tice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 PMid:2748771

Saleem SM, Jan SS. Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale updated for the year 2021. Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine 2021;8(1):1-3. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2021.001

Sharma A, Sahu R, Kasar P, Sharma R. Internet addiction among professional courses students: A study from central India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2014;3(9):1069-73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2014.180620142

Chaudhari B, Menon P, Saldanha D et al. Internet addiction and its determinants among medical students. Ind Psychiatry J. 2015;24(2):158-162. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-6748.181729 PMid:27212820 PMCid:PMC4866343

Nath K, Naskar S, Victor R. A Cross-Sectional Study on the Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Ill Effects of Internet Addiction Among Medical Students in Northeastern India. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2016 Mar 31;18(2):10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.15m01909 PMid:27486546 PMCid:PMC4956431

Mboya IB, Leyaro BJ, Kongo A et al. Internet addiction and as-sociated factors among medical and allied health sciences students in northern Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychol.2020;8:73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00439-9 PMid:32646491 PMCid:PMC7346421

Murali Krishna V, Pavurala S, Raghu Ram M. A study of rela-tionship between internet addiction and emotional disturb-ances in medical students.MedPulse - International Journal of Psychology. 2017; 4(1): 01-05.

Chaudhuri S, Dutt R, Ahmad S. Internet addiction among med-ical undergraduates in a medical college of West Bengal- a cross-sectional study. Indian J Comm Health. 2019;31(3):371-375. Doi: https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2019.v31i03.012

Nagori N, Vasava K, Vala AU et al. Association of sleep quality and internet addiction among the medical students. Int J Res Med Sci. 2019;7(7): 2703-07. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192903

Wang Y, Zhao Y, Liu L et al. The Current Situation of Internet Addiction and Its Impact on Sleep Quality and Self-Injury Be-havior in Chinese Medical Students.Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(3):237-242. Doi: https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.0131 PMid:32151129 PMCid:PMC7113173

Singh LK, Suchandra KH, Pattajoshi A, Mamidipalli SS, Kamal H, Singh S, et al. Internet addiction and daytime sleepiness among professionals in India: A web-based survey. Indian J Psychiatry 2019;61:265-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_412_18 PMid:31142904 PMCid:PMC6532455

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Chauhan N, Tiwari P, Ahlawat P, Singh S kumar, Kamble BD, Mahaur G. Internet Addiction and Sleep Quality Among Medical Students of Delhi: A New Age Epidemic. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Apr. 27];13(12):864-8. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/2488

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles