A cross sectional study on domestic violence following alcohol consumption against women residing in rural area of Tamil Nadu
Keywords:
Domestic violence, cycle of abuseAbstract
Introduction: Domestic violence is the wilful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault, and or other abusive behaviour as part of a systematic pattern of power and control perpetrated by one intimate partner against another. From previous studies alcohol is most important cause for domestic violence among intimate partner. Women experiences domestic violence related to alcoholism in her lifetime not only because of intimate partners but also from their close family members.
Objectives: To identify the prevalence of various forms of domestic violence among women living in rural areas of Tamil Nadu.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was done in rural field practice area of Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu.
It was completed in duration of 4 months. Multistage sampling method was used for selection of study population and WHO standardized questionnaire was used.
Results: The prevalence of various forms of domestic violence against women related to alcoholism was reported as 6.9% physical abuse, 13.9% mental abuse and 15.8% both physical and mental abuse.
Conclusion: Alcohol not only affects the abuser but also leaves behind an irreplaceable loss to his family members. It is an agent which causes unintentional injuries which can be preventable by initiating an appropriate health awareness program in the community.
References
What is Domestic violence.[Homepage on internet].[cited June 10 2019]. Available from:https://ncadv.org/learn-more/what-is-domestic-violence/abusive-partner-signs
Domestic violence-Stat pearls-NCBI Bookshelf. [Homepage on internet]. [cited June 10 2019]. Available from: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov>books
Alcohol-World health organisation. [homepage on Inter-net]. [cited june12 2019]. Available from: https://www.who. int>alcohol_drinking
Leonardo Ogbonna Ajah etal. Comparison of domestic violence against women in urban versus rural areas of southeast Nigeria. Int Journal Women’s health.2014.6.865-872
Global database on violence against women.[Homepage on Internet].[cited June 21 2019]. Available from: India evaw-global-database.unwomen.org
Meerambika Mahapatro, R N Gupta, Vinay Gupta.The risk factor of domestic violence in India Journal of Community Medicine.July-Sep.37(3).153-157
Meenakshi p khapre et al. Domestic violence against mar-ried women in rural area of Wardha district: A community based cross sectional study. National journal of community medicine.Oct-Dec 2014.5(4): 355-358
Ajay KJawarkar, Himani Shemar, Vinod R et al. Domestic violence against women: a cross sectional study in rural area of Amravati district of Maharashtra, India. International Journal of research in medical sciences 2016 july; 4(7):2713-271
Shodhganga: a reservoir of Indian thesis@inflibnet. [Homepage on internet].[cited June 12 2019].Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10603/231366.
SonaliKar et al.Domestic violence in women of reproductive age group in rural Odisha-a cross sectional study data results.Womens health complications 1:001-005
Apala Aggarwal et al.Prevalence and predictors of intimate partner violence in alcohol use disorder. Journal of Mental health and human behaviour.2016.21(1).25-31
Bontha V Babu, Shantanu K Kar. Domestic violence in Eastern India: Factors associated with victimisation and perpetration.Journal public health.2010.124(3).136-148
Madhabika B Nayak, Vikram Patel, Jason C Bond, Thomas K Greenfield. Partner alcohol use, violence and women’s health: population-based survey in India.The British Journal of Psychiatry.2010.196(3).192-199
Umesh S Kamat et al. Domestic violence against women in rural Goa (India): Prevalence, determinants and help seeking behaviour. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research.2013.3(9).65-71
Rob Stephenson, Apoorva Jadhav, Michelle Hindin. Physical domestic violence and subsequent contraceptive adoption among women in rural India. Journal of Interpersonal violence.2013.28(5).1020-1039
Suniti Solomon et al. Domestic violence and forced sex among the urban poor in South India: Implications for HIV prevention.Violence against women.2009.15(7).753-773
C. Nadine Wathen et al. Risk indicators to identify intimate partner violence in the emergency department. Open Medicine.2007.1(2).113-122
Drug Abuse Prevention::National Institute of Social De-fence. [Homepage on internet]. [cited June 12 2019]. Available from: www.nisd.gov.in
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.