Factors Affecting Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) in India- National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 5 Factsheet What It Speaks?

Authors

  • Nikita Gaur International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India
  • Tanya Singh International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India
  • Aanchal Singhal International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India
  • Abhumanyu Dabas PGDM,2ndyear student, IIHMR Delhi
  • Sudhanshu Batra International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India
  • Sidharth Mishra International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.140220232492

Keywords:

Under Five Mortality Rate, factors affecting child mortality, NFHS 4 findings, literacy rate amongst women, child mortality trends India, Under five global

Abstract

Introduction: In developing countries various factors lead to Under-5 Mortality and irreversible losses which can be prevented by proper measures take on factors affecting to it.

Objective: This study was conducted to analyse the changing trends of Under-5 Mortality in India. The new National Family Health Survey (5th round) which was published recently came up with several new findings, which were both encouraging and disheartening and also one of the major Sustainable Development Goals.

Method: A secondary data analysis was conducted of NFHS factsheets to study the U5MR in India. The indicators which had a correlation either positive or negative with the Under-five mortality rate were included.

Result- When we look at the result, few states' performance is encouraging because they have shown some of the best declines. Correlation was found between dependant variable that is U5MR which is a dependent variable and several independent variables which concluded that factors like Women literacy, Men literacy, Breastfeeding, Nutritional insufficiencies, Caesarean delivery, ANC visits and IFA consumptions are negatively associated with U5MR.

Conclusion: Various steps have been taken in order to improve our healthcare sector since independence, every government had their fair share of contribution, that’s the reason why we are this stage. Now it’s time to increase efforts with targeted interventions to solve this problem and complete our commitment towards the SDGs.

References

Patel N, Olickal J. Maternal and child factors of under-five mortality in India. Findings from NFHS-4. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 18 December 2021];12:100866.

Available from: https://cegh.net/article/S2213-3984(21)00174-3/fulltext

United Nations Millennium Development Goals [Internet]. Un.org. 2021 [cited 18 December 2021].

Available from: https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/childhealth.shtml

Children: improving survival and well-being [Internet]. Who.int. 2021 [cited 18 December 2021].

Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/children-reducing-mortality

Bora J. Factors explaining regional variation in under-five mortality in India: An evidence from NFHS-4. Health & Place [Internet]. 2020 [cited 18 December 2021];64:102363.

Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32838888/

Bhatia M, Dwivedi L, Ranjan M, Dixit P, Putcha V. Trends, patterns and predictive factors of infant and child mortality in well-performing and underperforming states of India: a secondary analysis using National Family Health Surveys. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2019 [cited 16 December 2021];9(3):e023875.

Available from: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/3/e023875.info

Bora J, Saikia N. Neonatal and under-five mortality rate in Indian districts with reference to Sustainable Development Goal 3: An analysis of the National Family Health Survey of India (NFHS), 2015–2016. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 2018 [cited 16 December 2021];13(7):e0201125. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6066210/

Child Mortality - UNICEF DATA [Internet]. UNICEF DATA. 2021 [cited 18 December 2021]. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-survival/under-five-mortality/#status

Dendup T, Zhao Y, Dema D. Factors associated with under-five mortality in Bhutan: an analysis of the Bhutan National Health Survey 2012. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2018 [cited 19 December 2021];18(1). Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-018-6308-6

Rahman N, Kabir M, Halima O, Alam M, Al Mamun M. Under Five Child Mortality & Its Risk Factors in Bangladesh and other South Asian Countries: A Literature Review. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development [Internet]. 2020 [cited 10. Gebretsadik S, Gabreyohannes E. Determinants of Under-Five Mortality in High Mortality Regions of Ethiopia: An Analysis of the 2011 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey Data. International Journal of Population Research [Internet]. 2016 [cited

December 2021];2016:1-7. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijpr/2016/1602761/

H. R. Infant and Child Mortality. Nature [Internet]. 1917;100(2504):146-147. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/100146d0

Singh A, Pathak P, Chauhan R, Pan W. Infant and Child Mortality in India in the Last Two Decades: A Geospatial Analysis. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2011 [cited 24 December 2021];6(11):e26856. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0026856

N G. Trends in Infant and Child Mortality. The Open Forensic Science Journal [Internet]. 2011;4(1):1-11. Available from: https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOFORSJ-4-1

Fayissa B. The Determinants of Infant and Child Mortality in Developing Countries: The Case of Sub-Sahara Africa. The Review of Black Political Economy [Internet]. 2001;29(2):83-100. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227353361_The_Determinants_of_Infant_and_Child_Mortality_in_Developing_Countries_The_Case_of_Sub-Sahara_Africa

District-level trends of child mortality and child growth failure in India - Public Health Foundation of India [Internet]. Public Health Foundation of India -. 2021 [cited 24 December 2021]. Available from: https://phfi.org/district-level-trends-of-child-mortality-and-child-growth-failure-in-india/

Child mortality and causes of death [Internet]. Who.int. 2021 [cited 24 December 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/topic-details/GHO/child-mortality-and-causes-of-death

Srivastava S, Upadhyay S, Chauhan S, Alagarajan M. Preceding child survival status and its effect on infant and child mortality in India: An evidence from National Family Health Survey 2015–16. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 24 December 2021];21(1). Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-021-11569-z#citeas

National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5): Child mortality rate and vaccination improve but concerns around malnutrition and anaemia remain [Internet]. NDTV. 2021 [cited 2021Dec24]. Available from: https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/national-family-health-survey-nfhs-5-child-mortality-rate-and-vaccination-improve-but-concerns-around-malnutrition-and-anaemia-remain-54864/

De A. India’s Average Infant Mortality Improves, But Some States Lag Behind [Internet]. www.indiaspend.com. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 24]. Available from: https://www.indiaspend.com/data-viz/indias-average-infant-mortality-improves-but-some-states-lag-behind-789409

Downloads

Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

1.
Gaur N, Singh T, Singhal A, Dabas A, Batra S, Mishra S. Factors Affecting Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) in India- National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 5 Factsheet What It Speaks?. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2023 Feb. 28 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];14(02):107-13. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/2492

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles