Intrapartum Amnioinfusion in Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid- A Randomized Control Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital

Authors

  • Ashvin D Vachhani SMIMER, Surat
  • Jitesh M Shah SMIMER, Surat
  • Garima S Goel SMIMER, Surat
  • Meghana N Mehta SMIMER, Surat
  • Archish I Desai SMIMER, Surat
  • Malati T Dalal SMIMER, Surat

Keywords:

Amnioinfusion, Meconium, Aspiration, randomized control study

Abstract

Objective: The study was undertaken to evaluate maternal and Perinatal outcomes following transcervical intrapartum amnioin- fusion in women with meconium stained amniotic fluid.

Methods: A randomized control study was conducted on 200 women with moderate to thick meconium stained amniotic fluid during labor. Group A (study group) of 100 cases received amnio- infusion. Group B (control group) of 100 cases received standard obstetric care. Fetal heart rate monitoring was done using cardioto- cography.

Results: 66% of women were in the age group of 21-25 years. Av- erage cervical dilatation at detection of meconium and detection of meconium to delivery interval was similar in both groups. In the study group, 68% women had normal vaginal delivery as com- pared to 49% in the control group (p<0.01). Operative delivery was required in 32% and 51% cases in groups A and B respectively. Me- conium aspiration syndrome was developed in 5% cases in group A and 15% cases in group B (p=0.02, Odds ratio 0.29 (0.1-0.85)). There were no differences in Apgar scores, NICU admissions and Perinatal mortality between two groups. No any maternal compli- cations were noted due to amnioinfusion.

Conclusion: Intrapartum amnioinfusion in meconium stained am- niotic fluid is simple, safe and inexpensive intervention to reduce the rates of meconium aspiration syndrome and its complications.

References

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Published

2015-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Vachhani AD, Shah JM, Goel GS, Mehta MN, Desai AI, Dalal MT. Intrapartum Amnioinfusion in Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid- A Randomized Control Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2015 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];6(03):442-4. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1235

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Original Research Articles