A Study on Pattern of Alcohol Use Using Audit Among the College Students in A Medical College of North India

Authors

  • Varsha Chaudhary RMCH, Bareilly
  • Rashmi Katyal RMCH, Bareilly
  • Shailendra Pratap Singh RMCH, Bareilly
  • Hari Shankar Joshi RMCH, Bareilly
  • Deepak Upadhyay RMCH, Bareilly
  • Arun Singh RMCH, Bareilly

Keywords:

Pattern of alcohol use, hazardous, harmful and dependent users

Abstract

Background: Alcohol and other substance use by medical stu- dents poses risks to them and can also have serious consequences on their effectiveness and fitness to practise as tomorrow’s doc- tors. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of alco- hol use among the undergraduates of Rohilkhand Medical Col- lege, Bareilly and the factors affecting its use.

Methodology: This cross- sectional study was conducted among the undergraduates of Rohilkhand Medical College, Bareilly us- ing the WHO questionnaire (AUDIT). Data was entered, coded, recoded, and analysed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and suitable statistical tests were applied along with logistic regression to know the independent association of the factors of alcohol use.

Results: There is a significant association of alcohol use among the medical student’s family history and type of  family  along with the mother’s occupation. On application of regression analy- sis, after nullifying the effect of confounders, only mother’s occu- pation was found to be significantly associated.

Conclusion: It is alarming that the parentral behavior towards alcohol use has significant impact on their children’s behavior and thereby it is clear that one should be conscious about their deeds.

References

Karam E, Kypri K, Salamoun M: Alcohol use among college students: an international perspective. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2007, 20:213–221.

Devos-Comby L, Lange JE: Standardized measures of alcohol-related problems: a review of their use among college students. Psychol AddictBehav 2008, 22:349–361.

Frank E. Physician health and patient care. JAMA 2004;291:637.

Frank E, Brogan D, Mokdad AH, Simoes E, Kahn HS, Greenberg RS. Health-related behaviors of women phy- sicians vs other women in the United States. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:342-8.

Sharma H.K., Tripathi B.M., Pelto P.J. The Evolution of alcohol use in India: AIDS Behav. 2010 Aug; 14 Suppl 1: S8-17.

World Health Organization (WHO), Global status report on alcohol, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Geneva, 2011.

World Health Organization (WHO), World health re- port 2002 – reducing risks, promoting healthy Life, Ge- neva, 2002.

Gururaj G., Girish N. Benegal V. Chandra V. Pandav R. Public health problems caused by harmful use of alco- hol – Gaining less or losing more? Alcohol Control se- ries 2, World Health Organisation. New Delhi: Regional Office for South East Asia; 2006.

Obot S.I., Room R. Alcohol, Gender and drinking prob- lems: Perspectives from low and middle income coun- tries. Department of Mental health and Substance abuse. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005.

Mohan D, Chopra A, Sethi H. The co-occurrence of to- bacco & alcohol in general population of Metropolis Delhi. Indian J Med Res. 2002 Oct; 116: 150-4.

Saunders J.B., Aasland O.G., Babor T.F., Juan R., Fuente D.L., Grant M. Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol con- sumption — II. Addiction; 1993, June; 88 (6): 791–804.

Sampath S.K., Chand P.K., Murthy P. Problem Drinking among Male inpatients in a Rural General Hospital: In- dian Journal of Community Medicine. 2007 Jan; 1(1).

Seagle. J. P., Seagle. J. D., Alvarado M., Robert L., Vogel, Terry B.N. Prevalence of problem drinking in a Vene- zuelan Native American population: Alcohol and alco- holism. 2002; 37(2) :198-204

Guevara-Arnal L., Laura Zapata M.D., Kaplan M., Var- gas-Vorackova F., Márquez M., Galindo R., Ramón de la Fuente J. Hazardous alcohol consumption among Mexi- can inpatients: The American Journal on Addictions, 1995; 4 (2): 170–176.

Bongers I.M., Van Oers H.A., Van de Goor I.A., Garret- sen H.F. Alcohol use and problem drinking: preva- lence’s in the general Rotterdam population: Subst Use Misuse. 1997 Sep; 32 (11):1491-512.

Barros M.B.A., Botega N.J., Dalgalarrondo P., Leon L.M., Oliveria H.B. Prevalence of alcohol abuse and associated factors in a population based study: Brazilian Journal of psychiatry. 2008; 57(4): 115-127.

Mbatia J., Jenkins R., Singleton N., White B. Prevalence of alcohol consumption and hazardous drinking, tobac- co and drug use in Urban Tanzania, and their associated risk factors: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 200; 6.

Pengpid S., Peltzer K., Heever H.V.D. Prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors in urban hospital out- patients in South Africa Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2011; 8: 2629-2639.

Brisibe S., Ordinioha B. Socio-demographic characteris- tics of alcohol abusers in a rural Ijaw community in Bayelsa State, South-South Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine 2011; 10 (2): 97-102.

Lal B., Gurmit Singh, Mohan V., Padda A.S. Alcohol consumption in Punjab. Indian J. Psychiatry.1978; 20: 212-216.

Sundaram K.R., Mohan D., Advani G.B., Sharma H.K., Bajaj J.S. Alcohol abuse in a rural community in India. Part I: Epidemiological study. Drug Alcohol Depend- ence. 1984 Sep; 14 (1):27-36.

Dhupdale N.Y., Motghare D.D., Ferreira A.M.A., Prasad

Y.D. Prevalence and pattern of alcohol consumption in rural Goa: Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2006 April-June 31(2).

Chavan B.S, Arun P., Bhargava R., Pal S. G. Prevalence of alcohol and drug dependence in rural and slum pop- ulation of Chandigarh: A Community survey. Indian J Psychiatry. 2007 Jan-Mar; 49 (1).

D’costa G. Nazareth I., Naik D., Vaidya R., Levy G., Patel V.et al Harmful alcohol use in Goa, India, and its associations with violence: a study in primary care alco- hol & alcoholism 2007; 4 (2): 131–137.

Sampath S.K., Chand P.K., Murthy P. Problem Drinking among Male inpatients in a Rural General Hospital: In- dian Journal of Community Medicine. 2007 Jan; 1(1).

Downloads

Published

2015-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Chaudhary V, Katyal R, Singh SP, Joshi HS, Upadhyay D, Singh A. A Study on Pattern of Alcohol Use Using Audit Among the College Students in A Medical College of North India. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2015 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];6(02):253-7. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1175

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles