A Case Control Study on Alcohol Consumption and Pancreatitis

Authors

  • Keyur Surati AMCMET College and L.G. Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Jainam Shah NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Yogesh Modiya NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Jatin Modi AMCMET College and L.G. Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Kushal Prajapati AMCMET College and L.G. Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Aneri Shah AMCMET College and L.G. Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.130620222076

Keywords:

alcohol drinking, pancreatitis, case control

Abstract

Introduction: In Western population, a threshold of 5 drinks per day may exist for alcohol to increase pancreatitis risk. Given ethnic differences in alcohol metabolism, we examined the associations between smoking, alcohol, and pancreatitis in Western Indians.

Methods: A case control study was conducted in a surgery department of a hospital in western India. Information on drinking was collected by in-person interview. Baseline characteristics and alcohol consumption was compared between cases of pancreatitis and control (without pancreatitis).

Results: Baseline characteristics of cases and control are Among 4% of the cases and 2% of the control, bile stone was found to be present and this difference was also statistically not significant. Alcohol use was associated with pancreatitis in a dose-dependent way. Those who were taking heavy amount of alcohol had more than five and half-time risk of developing pancreatitis compared to those who are not taking alcohol.

Conclusions: Indians are more prone to alcohol-related pancreatitis than Westerners, and alcohol consumption is the leading cause of pancreatitis in India.

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Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Surati K, Shah J, Modiya Y, Modi J, Prajapati K, Shah A. A Case Control Study on Alcohol Consumption and Pancreatitis. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];13(06):396-9. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/2076

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Original Research Articles