Substance Use and HIV among Subjects Attending Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre in South India: A Case Control Study

Authors

  • NR Ramesh Masthi Medical officer, Divine mother and child health programme
  • MS Phaneendra Medical officer, Divine mother and child health programme
  • Pradeep Banandur Center for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru
  • Pruthvi S Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru

Keywords:

HIV, Substance use, Case control study, ICTC

Abstract

Introduction: There is limited understanding of the association be- tween various forms of substance use (non-injectable forms name- ly chewable tobacco, smoking and alcohol) and HIV. This study was conducted to assess the association between tobacco chewing, smoking, alcohol, other non-injectable substances and HIV status.

Methods: This was a case control study done among attendees in the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) of a medical college hospital situated in Bengaluru. Eligible subjects were inter- viewed using pre-tested, semi-structured proforma prior to testing for HIV status. Information on substance use was collected using Modified Fagerstrom questionnaire for smokeless tobacco, CAGE questionnaire for alcohol, CAGE questionnaire for nicotine de- pendence and WHO - ASSIST V3.0 for other non-injectable sub- stances.

Result: Age group of 26-35 years (AOR = 3.70, 95% CI : 1.02 - 13.34), those who were married (AOR = 4.01, 95% CI : 1.31 - 12.28), separated (AOR = 17.45, 95% CI : 3.07 – 98.96), those referred by a doctor (AOR = 5.15, 95% CI : 2.03 – 13.10), chewable tobacco users

(AOR = 11.28, 95% CI : 1.25 - 101.64) and alcohol dependents (AOR = 7.41, 95% CI : 2.02 – 27.25) were found to be at risk for acquiring HIV.

Conclusion: Smokeless tobacco use and alcohol dependence was associated with HIV positivity.

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Published

2019-02-28

How to Cite

1.
Masthi NR, Phaneendra M, Banandur P, Pruthvi S. Substance Use and HIV among Subjects Attending Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre in South India: A Case Control Study. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 28 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];10(02):101-7. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/453

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 02 (2019)

Section

Original Research Articles

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