Pattern Of Tobacco and Alcohol Use Among Elderly Population in A Rural Area Of Andhra Pradesh, India

Authors

  • Sharvanan E Udayar PES Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam, AP
  • Praveen B Ashok PES Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam, AP
  • Arun D PES Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam, AP
  • Sai Sravan PES Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam, AP

Keywords:

Tobacco use, alcohol use, elderly, rural, pattern

Abstract

Background: Tobacco and alcohol consumption are the leading cause of preventable death. Fewer studies have focused on tobacco and alcohol use among rural elderly. Objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use among rural el- derly population and its association with various sociodemo- graphic factors.

Method: Cross-sectional community based study was conducted in the rural area of V.Kota mandal of Chittoor district, Andhra Pra- desh. Studyparticipants were selected using multistage random sampling method.

Results: The prevalence of current tobacco users was 40.5%, among them 37.2% men and 1.4% women were current smokers. Among tobacco chewers 37.3% were women and 17.3% were men.Alcohol consumption was seen in 28.7% of the men compared with 0.9% of the women.Tobacco and alcohol use was significantly associated with age, education, economic status, marital status and living ar- rangements.

Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of smoking and alcohol consumption among men in this rural elderly population which needs to addressed immediately to prolong health living years.

References

Park K. Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social medi- cine.22nd edition. Jabalpur: M/s BanarsidasBhanot Pub- lisher;2009. p.434 – 36.

World Health Organization. Global Status Report On Non- communicable Diseases 2014. Geneva: WHO, 2014.Available fromhttp://www.who.int/nmh/publica- tions/ncd_report_full_en.pdf (Accessed on 2014-05-29)

Goswami A, Reddaiah VP, Kapoor SK, Singh B, Dwivedi SN, Kumar G. Tobacco and alcohol use in rural elderly In- dian population. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2005;47(4):192-197.

Mundada V, Jadhav V, Gaikwad AV. Study of addiction problems and morbidity among geriatric population in ru- ral area of Aurangabad district. J Mid-life Health 2013;4(3):172-5.

Gupta R, Sharma S, Gupta VP, et al. Smoking and alcohol intake in a rural Indian population and correlation with hypertension and coronary heart disease prevalence. J As- soc Physicians India 1995; 43:253–8.

Kandpal SD, Rakesh K, Aggarwal P,SushilB.Pattern of prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the geriatric population of district Dehradun.J Indian A Clinical Med July-Dec2013;14(3-4):214-217.

Jadhav V.S, Mundada V.D, Gaikwad A.V, Doibale M.K, Kulkani A.P. A Study of morbidity profile of geriatric pop- ulation in the field practice area of rural health training centre, Paithan of govet. Medical college, Auranga- bad.IOSR. Journal of Pharmacy Mar.-Apr. 2012, Vol. 2(2) pp: 184-188.

The MAST-G (Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test-Geri- atric Version)http://www.sbirttraining.com/sites/sbirt- training.com/files/MAST-G.pdf. (Accessed on 2014-05- 29)

Global Adult Tobacco SurveyCollaborative Group. To- bacco Questions for Surveys: A Subset of Key Questions from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2nd Edi- tion. Atlanta, GA: Centre for Disease Control and Preven- tion, 2011. http://www.who.int/tobacco/ surveil- lance/en_tfi_tqs.pdf.(Accessed on 2014-05-29)

Gupta V, Yadav K, Anand K. Patterns of Tobacco Use Across Rural, Urban, & Urban-Slum Populations in a North Indian Community. Indian Journal of Community Medicine2010;35(2):245-251.

Sharma R. Online interactive calculator for real-time up- date of the Prasad’s social classification. Available at: www.prasadscaleupdate.weebly.com (Accessed on 2014- 05-29).

Purohit CK, Sharma R. A study of general health status ofpersons aged 60 years & above in the rural health train- ing centre area, Naila.Indian J Med Res 1976;64:202–10.

Goswami A, Reddaiah VP, Kapoor SK, Singh B, Dwivedi SN, Kumar G. Tobacco and alcohol use in rural elderly In- dian population. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2005;47(4):192-197.

International Institute of Population Sciences (IIPS) and ORC Macro. National Family Health Survey, 1998–99. Mumbai:IIPS; 2001.

Lal S, Mohan B, Punia MS. Health and social status of sen- ior citizens in rural areas. Indian J Community Med 1997;9:10–17.

Downloads

Published

2015-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Udayar SE, Ashok PB, Arun D, Sravan S. Pattern Of Tobacco and Alcohol Use Among Elderly Population in A Rural Area Of Andhra Pradesh, India. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2015 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 3];6(03):302-6. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1197

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 03 (2015)

Section

Original Research Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.