Does Newborn Care, Feeding Practices and Immunization Status Have an Effect on Anthropometric Measurements of Infants?

Authors

  • Mili Mishra HIMS, Barabanki
  • Shraddha Dwivedi M.L.N. Medical College, Allahabad
  • M A Hassan GMC, Ambedkarnagar
  • Khurshid Parveen M.L.N. Medical College, Allahabad
  • M A Khan AIIMS, New Delhi

Keywords:

essential, newborn care, IEC, nutritional status

Abstract

Introduction: Immediate proper care of newborn is vitally important for survival, growth and development of a baby. In the home, a number of simple strategies have been shown to prevent infant and childhood illness and malnutrition, including breastfeeding, appropriate complementary feeding practices and seeking a complete course of vaccines for infants in their first year of life. The present study has been undertaken to assess the effect of newborn care, infant feeding practices and immunization status on nutritional status of infants in Jasra Block of Allahabad district.

Method: A cohort study conducted in a community among newborns born during the period of November 2011 to April 2012. IEC (Information, Education and Counselling) was given to their mothers from last three months of pregnancy till the newborns completed one year of age. The effect of newborn care, infant feeding practices and immunization status was assessed in terms of anthropometric measurements.

Results: More than half of the infants i.e. 47 (60.26 %) gained weight to reach within the normal range and weight of 33 (42.31%) infants was below 2 standard deviation.

Conclusion: Newborn care, infant feeding practices, immunization status and lesser episodes of illnesses have a positive effect on nutritional status of infants in terms of weight and length.

References

Gurung G. Practices on immediate care of newborn in the communities of Kailali district. Nepal Med Coll J. 2008 Mar; 10(1):41-44.

Dominique J. Karas, Luke C. Mullany, Joanne Katz, Subarna K. Khatry, Steven C. LeClerq, Gary L. Darm-stadt, and James M. Tielsch. Home Care Practices for Newborns in Rural Southern Nepal during the First 2 weeks of Life. J Trop Pediatr. 2012 June; 58(3): 200–207.

UpulSenarath ,Dulitha N. Fernando , and Ishani Ro-drigo. Effect of Training for Care Providers on Prac-tice of Essential Newborn Care in Hospitals in Sri Lanka. JOGNN Clinical research. 2007 Nov/Dec; 36(6):531-541.

Gareth Jones, Richard W Steketee, Robert E Black, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Saul S Morris, and the Bellagio Child Survival Study Group. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? The Lancet. 2003 July; 362: 65-71.

Nita Bhandari, A.K.M. Iqbal Kabir, Mohammed Ab-dus Salam. Mainstreaming nutrition into maternal and child health programmes: scaling up of exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal & Child Nutrition, Special Is-sue: Strategies and Interventions in Public Health Nu-trition. April 2008; 4(s1):5–23

National Guidelines on Infant and Young Child Feed-ing 2004. Available at: http://wcd.nic.in/national-guidelines.pdf. Accessed on October 10th, 2014.

Frenkel LD, Nielsen K. Immunization issues for the 21st century. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol.2003; 90(Suppl 3):45–52.

Use of growth charts for assessing and monitoring growth in Canadian infants and children: Executive summary. Paediatr Child Health. 2004 March; 9(3): 171–84.

Kramer MS, Kakuma R. The optimal duration of ex-clusive breastfeeding: a systematic review. AdvExp Med Biol. 2004; 554: 63-77.

N. Deivanayagam,K. Nedunchelian, N. Mala, T.P. Ashok, S.R. Rathnam, S. Shaffi Ahmed. Missed op-portunities for immunization in children under 2 years attending an urban teaching hospital. Indian Pediatrics 1995; 32: 51-57

The WHO Child Growth Standards 2006. Available at: http://www.who.int/childgrowth/en/. Accessed on July 20th, 2014.

Baqui AH, Williams EK, Darmstadt GL, Kumar V, Kiran TU, Panwar D, Sharma RK, Ahmed S, Sreevas-ta V, Ahuja R, Santosham M, Black RE. Newborn care in rural Uttar Pradesh.Indian J Pediatr. 2007 Mar; 74(3): 241-247.

M.D. Froozani, K. Permehzadeh, A.R. DorostyMot-lagh, & B. Golestan. Effect of breastfeeding education on the feeding pattern and health of infants in their first 4 months in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1999; 77(5): 381-385.

Syed E. Mahmood, Anurag Srivastava, Ved P. Shrot-riya, and PayalMishra.Infant feeding practices in the rural population of north India. J Family Community Med. 2012; 19(2): 130–135.

Salmaso S, Rota MC, CiofiDegliAtti ML, Tozzi AE, Kreidl P. Infant immunization coverage in Italy: esti-mates by simultaneous EPI cluster surveys of regions. ICONA Study Group. Bull World Health Organ. 1999; 77(10): 843-851.

Castillo C, Atalah E, Riumalló J, Castro R. Breast-feeding and the nutritional status of nursing children in Chile. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1996 June; 30(2):125-133

Downloads

Published

2015-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Mishra M, Dwivedi S, Hassan MA, Parveen K, Khan MA. Does Newborn Care, Feeding Practices and Immunization Status Have an Effect on Anthropometric Measurements of Infants?. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2015 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];6(01):6-10. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1116

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 01 (2015)

Section

Original Research Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.