Quality of Life and Its Determinants Among Diabetic Patients in A Rural Area of Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.140920233241Keywords:
Quality of life, Diabetes Mellitus, WHO-QOL-BREFAbstract
Context: Diabetes has become the largest health emergencies of 21st century. The burden of diabetes is increasing globally especially in developing economies like India. In the recent years, Physician’s interest has turned to the concept of quality of life (QOL) as an important treatment goal and an important component of therapy in the management of diabetes. The study was aimed to compare the quality of life of adult diabetic subjects with healthy subjects and to assess the factors affecting the quality of life among diabetic subjects.
Methodology: A Community based cross sectional study was conducted among 250 diabetic subjects and 50 healthy subjects more than 18 years of age, based on WHO-Quality of Life-BREF (WHO-QOL-BREF) questionnaire manual in the rural area of District Gautam Buddha Nagar from Jan 2021-June 2022. Data collected were entered and statistically analyzed using statistical software (SPSS-22)
Results: Overall quality of life and general health score was significantly poor among diabetic subjects as compared to healthy subjects. Quality of life was significantly lower in diabetic subjects ≥ 60 years of age, illiterate subjects and in diabetic subjects with presence of comorbidity.
Conclusions: Overall QOL was poor among diabetic subjects as compared to healthy subjects.
References
King P, Peacock I, Donnelly R. The UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS): clinical and therapeutic implications for type 2 diabetes: Therapeutic implications of the UKPDS. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1999;48(5):643-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00092.x PMid:10594464 PMCid:PMC2014359
IDF diabetes atlas. Available from: https://www.diabetes at-las.org. [Accessed on 20 May 2023]
NFHS-5 Fact sheet. Available from: http://rchiips.org/NFHS/ NFHS-5_FCTS/NFHS-5%20State%20Factsheet%20Compen-dium_Phase-I.pdf. [Accessed on 20 June 2022].
WHOQOL BREF. Introduction, Assessment, Scoring and Ge-neric version of the assessment. Geneva: World Health Or-ganization, 1996. Available from: WHOQOL-BREF%20(8).pdf [Accessed on 15 May 2023].
Tavakkoli L, Dehghan A. Compare the Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Healthy Individuals (Application of WHOQOL-BREF). Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2017;19(2):e5882. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms.5882
Timar R, Velea L, Timar B, Lungeanu D, Oancea C, Roman D et al. Factors influencing the quality of life perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016;10:2471-77. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S124858 PMid:28003741 PMCid:PMC5158177
Kumar P, Agarwal N, Singh C, Pandey S, Ranjan A, Kumar D. Diabetes and quality of life-a pilot study. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2016;5(6):1143-47. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.18092015155
Manjunath K, Christopher P, Gopichandran V, Rakesh P, George K, Prasad JH. Quality of life of a patient with type 2 di-abetes: A cross-sectional study in Rural South India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2014;3(4):396-99. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.148124 PMid:25657951 PMCid:PMC4311350
ACCU-CHEK Inform II System. Operator's Manual. Roche Di-agnostics, 2013. Available on: 05234646002_ACI2_OpsMan.pdf [Accessed on 9 August 2023]
Gregg EW, Li Y, Wang J, Burrows NR, Ali MK, Rolka D et al. Changes in diabetes related complications in the United States, 1990-2010. N Engld J Med 2014;370(16):1514-23. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1310799 PMid:24738668
Sharma R, Revision of Prasad's social classification and provi-sion of an online tool for real-time updating. South Asian J Cancer 2013;2(3):157. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-330X.114142 PMid:24455606 PMCid:PMC3892518
Amin MF, Bhowmick B, Rouf R, Khan MI, Tasmin SA, Afsana F et al. Assessment of quality of life and its determinants in type-2 diabetes patients using the WHOQOL-BREF Instru-ment in Bangladesh. BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2022;22(1):162. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-022-01072-w PMid:35717197 PMCid:PMC9206302
Natrajan J, Mokoboto-Zwane S, Health-related Quality of Life and Domain-specific Associated Factors among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South India. Review of Diabetic Studies. 2022;18(1):34-41. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2022.18.34 PMid:35300755 PMCid:PMC9382683
Gupta J, Kapoor D, Sood V. Quality of Life and its Determi-nants in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus from two Health In-stitutions of Sub Himalayan Region of India. Indian J Endo-crinal Metab. 2021;25(3):211-219. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijem.IJEM_246_21 PMid:34760676 PMCid:PMC8547395
Sreedevi A,Cherkil S, Kuttikattu DS, KamalammaI, Oldenburg B. Validation of WHOQOL-BREF in Malayalam and determi-nants of quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes in Kerala, India. Asia Pac J Public Health 2016;28(1):62S-9S. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539515605888 PMid:26419636 PMCid:PMC4803787
Sarir N, Kohistani TA, Arshad AR, Ali G, Khitab S. Quality of Life in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2022;72(Suppi-2):S255-258. Doi: https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72iSUPPL-2.3456
Ramasamy Aarthy, Antonina Mikocka Walus, Rajendra Pra-deepa, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Viswanathan Mohan, and Kathryn Aston-Mourney. Quality of life and Diabetes in India: A Scoping Review. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and me-tabolism. 2021;25(50):365-380. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijem.ijem_336_21 PMid:35300441 PMCid:PMC8923323
Meher D, Kar S, Pathak M, Singh S. Quality of Life Assessment in Diabetic Patients Using a Validated Tool in a Patient Popula-tion Visiting a Tertiary Care Center in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Scientific World Journal. 2020;2020:7571838. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7571838 PMid:33456400 PMCid:PMC7785381
Timar R, Velea L, Timar B, Lungeanu D, Oancea C, Roman D et al. Factors influencing the quality of life perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016;10:2471-77. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S124858 PMid:28003741 PMCid:PMC5158177
John R, Pise S, Chaudhari L, Deshpande Prasanna R, Evaluation of Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Using Quality of Life instrument for Indian Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Midlife Health. 2019;10(2):81-88. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jmh.JMH_32_18 PMid:31391757 PMCid:PMC6643716
Esin R, Khairullin I, Esin O, et al. Quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Bionanoscience. 2016;6:502-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-016-0261-6
Alsuwayt S, Almesned M, Alhajri S, Alomari N, Alhadlaq R, Alotaibi A. Quality of life among type II diabetic patients at-tending the primary health centres of King Saud Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(8):3040-3046. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_175_21 PMid:34660444 PMCid:PMC8483077
De Lima LR, Funghetto SS, Volpe CRG, et al. Quality of life and time since diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus among the elderly. Rev Bras Geriatre Gerontol. 2018;21:176-85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562018021.170187
Nguyen HV, Tran TT, Nguven CT, Tran TH, Tran BX, Latkin CA et al. Impact of Comorbid Chronic Conditions to Quality of Life among Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Vi-etnam. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(4):531. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040531 PMid:30781767 PMCid:PMC6406931
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sangeeta Dewan, Shalini Srivastava, Harsh Mahajan, Khushboo Juneja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.