Sexual Health Status and Quality Of Life among Transgender Population in Chennai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5455/njcm.20210803020651Keywords:
Quality of life, transgender, sexual satisfactionAbstract
Background: The sexual rights and quality of life (QoL) of all individuals must be valued, secured and fulfilled in order for sexual wellbeing to be achieved and preserved. Hence this research was undertaken to measure QoL in a population of self-identified transgender people and to study factors associated with sexual satisfaction in the same population.
Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted among 543 transgender people in Chennai conveniently selected by snowball sampling. Data was collected by a pre-tested structured questionnaire and = QoL by visual analogue scale (VAS), sexual satisfaction by one item from the Life Satisfaction checklist 9. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 24.
Results: In total, 543 respondents were included in the study. The age range was 18– 52 with a mean age of 38.5 years. Around 60% had sexual satisfaction and 24% suffered from sexual violence. Around 59% had a good quality of life and it was found to be statistically associated with stigma, sexual violence and sexual satisfaction.
Conclusion: Interventions must be taken to reduce the stigma among trans genders with health education, awareness creation and reduction of stigma.
References
Reisner SL, Poteat T, Keatley J, Cabral M, Mothopeng T, Dunham E, et al. Global health burden and needs of transgender populations: a review. Lancet Lond Engl. 2016; 388:412–36
Winter S, Diamond M, Green J, Karasic D, Reed T, Whittle S, Wylie K. Transgender people: health at the margins of society. The Lancet. 2016;388(10042):390-400.
Graham R, Berkowitz B, Blum R, Bockting W, Bradford J, de Vries B, Makadon H. The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine. 2011; 10: 13128.
World Health Organization. Defining sexual health: report of a technical consultation on sexual health, 28-31 January 2002, Geneva. World Health Organization; 2006
Sánchez-Fuentes M del M, Santos-Iglesias P, Sierra JC. A sys-tematic review of sexual satisfaction. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2014; 14:67–75.
Anderson RM. Positive sexuality and its impact on overall well-being. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz. 2013; 56:208–14
World Health Organization. The world health organization quality of life (WHOQOL)-BREF. World Health Organization; 2004.
Bränholm I-B, Lundmark P, Fugl-Meyer K, Fugl-Meyer A. On work and life satisfaction. J Rehabil Sci 1991;4:29–34.
Berger, BE, Ferrans CE, Lashley FR. Measuring stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric assessment of the HIV stigma scale. Research in Nursing and Health. 2001:24;518-529.
Kerckhof ME, Kreukels BPC, Nieder TO, et al. Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunctions in Transgender Persons: Results from the ENIGI Follow-Up Study. J Sex Med 2019; 16:2018–2019.
Doorduin, T., & Van Berlo, W. (2014). Trans people's expe-rience of sexuality in the Netherlands: A pilot study. Journal of Homosexuality, 61, 654–672. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2014. 865482 Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH)
Lakshmipathy. S, Thenmozhi. S. Quality of life: A Study of Transgenders. International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2019:7(2);571-75
Aneesh MS. Quality of Life among Transgenders in Kerala. IOSR-JHSS. 2017:17(22);19-24.
Tamilselvan BP, Mehta N, Shanmugam S, Subramanian K. A study of behavioral and disease patterns among transgenders in a tertiary care center. Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. 2018;39(1):18.
Nikkelen SW, Kreukels BP. Sexual experiences in transgender people: the role of desire for gender-confirming interventions, psychological well-being, and body satisfaction. Journal of sex & marital therapy. 2018;44(4):370-81.
Bradford J, Reisner SL, Honnold JA, Xavier J. Experiences of transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: results from the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study. American journal of public health. 2013 Oct;103(10):1820-9.
Hughto JM, Reisner SL, Pachankis JE. Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions. Social science & medicine. 2015 Dec 1; 147: 222-31.
Safer JD, Coleman E, Feldman J, Garofalo R, Hembree W, Radix A, Sevelius J. Barriers to health care for transgender individu-als. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity. 2016 Apr 1;23(2):168.
Evens E, Lanham M, Santi K, Cooke J, Ridgeway K, Morales G, et al. Experiences of gender-based violence among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, and transgender wom-en in Latin America and the Caribbean: a qualitative study to inform HIV programming. BMC international health and hu-man rights. 2019;19(1):1-4.
.Clinical effectiveness unit (CEU) statement: contraceptive choices and sexual health for transgender and non-binary people, 2017. Available: https://www.fsrh.org/documents/ fsrh-ceu-statement-contraceptive-choices-and-sexual-health-for/ [Accessed 18 May 2020].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.