A Record Based Study on Pediatric Tuberculosis in Ahmedabad City, India

Authors

  • Bhavna Puwar AMCMET Medical College, Ahmedabad
  • Vaibhavi Patel AMCMET Medical College, Ahmedabad
  • Tapasvi Puwar Public health Consultant, Ahmedabad

Keywords:

Pediatric Tuberculosis, Record based study, RNTCP, Urban

Abstract

Backdround: Good data on the burden of all forms of TB amongst children in India are scarce. There is an urgent need to study the available data.

Methodology: This record based study was conducted in Ahmedabad city situated in western region of India. Five treatment units out of total ten units were selected by random sampling method. Records of Paediatric TB patients registered between February 2007 and January2008 were studied.

Results: Out of total 382 records studied 193 (50.5%) were girls and 189 (49.5%) were boys with mean age of 8.3 years. Forty six percent of cases were in category III. Fifty four percent cases were of Extra- Pulmonary TB (EPTB). Total 123 patients who missed the doses, only one third were paid home visit. Eighty three percent of the children completed their treatment and 6% cases were declared as cured. Five children died during treatment.

Conclusions: Analysis of records suggests high treatment completion rate amongst RNTCP paediatric TB patients in Ahmedabad city. It also suggests scope of improvement in home visits paid to patients who miss the doses during the treatment.

References

World Health Organization. Childhood Tuberculosis Available from

http://www.who.int/tb/challenges/children/en/inde x.html Accessed on January 4, 2011.

Management of Paediatric TB under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control

Programme (RNTCP). A joint statement of the Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and experts from Indian Academy of Paediatrics ,New Delhi, 6–7 August 2003.

Arora, V.K; Agarwal, S.P. Tuberculosis Control in India Chapter 12 (115-118) Paediatric Tuberculosis: An Experience from LRS Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Available from

http://www.tbcindia.nic.in/pdfs/Tuberculosis%20Cont rol%20in%20India12.pdf, Accessed on January 4, 2011

Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi. TB India 2008. RNTCP status Report page 8,Available on http://tbcindia.nic.in/pdfs/TB-India- 2008.pdf,Accessed on January 4,2011

Guidelines for use of Pediatric Patient Wise boxes under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme. Available from http://www.tbcindia.org/pdfs/PediatricGuidelinesFi nal.pdf ,Accessed on January 4 2011.

Sharma, S.; Sarin, R; Khalid, U.K; Singla, N; Sharma, P.P; Behera, D. The DOTS strategy for treatment of paediatric pulmonary tuberculosis in South Delhi, India. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2007; 11:74-80.

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Published

2012-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Puwar B, Patel V, Puwar T. A Record Based Study on Pediatric Tuberculosis in Ahmedabad City, India. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2012 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];3(01):153-6. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1666

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Original Research Articles