Impact Of Breast Feeding and Weaning Practices Associated with Morbidity in Rural Area Of Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India: A Community Based Longitudinal Study

Authors

  • Rakhee Verma Rama Medical College and Research Center, Pilakhuwa, Hapur
  • Pankaj Gupta Rama Medical College and Research Center, Pilakhuwa, Hapur

Keywords:

Breast feeding, weaning practices, Morbidity, Ghaziabad

Abstract

Introduction: Every day, on an average more than 26000 children under the age of five die around the world. Malnutrition contributes to more than half of these deaths. Malnourished children often suffer the loss of precious mental capacities. They fall ill more often. If they survive, they may grow up with lasting mental or physical disabili- ties.

Methods: The study was divided in to two phases, one month for socio-demographic survey and 6month for follow up for morbidity. Before data collection, eligible mothers were given explanations con- cerning the study and, upon verbal consent to participate.

Results: Among infants whose growth was monitored for the previ- ous three months, majority (73.1%) had good weight gain while a low proportion (0.6%) had lost weight. About one quarter (26.3%) of the infants had no change in weight. The study findings showed that almost two-thirds (63.8%) of infants who were exclusively breastfed had good weight gain and only 1 (0.6%) was found to have lost weight.

Conclusion: There is no relation found between, exclusive breast- feeding practices and wasting, underweight but related with growth and stunting among the study infants.

References

Khan Asif, Radha R.Breast feeding and weaning practices of mothers in a rural area – a cross-sectional study . In- ternational Journal of Medical Science and Public Health 2013 ;2(4): 857-861

Bhanderi D, Choudhary S, kumar . A community based study of feeding & weaning practices in under five child- ren in semi urban community of Gujarat .National jour- nal of community medicine 2011 ;2 (2 ):277-283

Madhu K, Chowdary Sriram , Masthi Ramesh.Breast Feeding Practices and Newborn Care in Rural Areas: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Indian J Community Med. 2009 ; 34(3): 243–246

National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06: India: Vol. 1. Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences and Macro International; 2007.

Yadavannavar M.C , Patil Shailaja S.Socio cultural factors affecting breast feeding practices and decisions in rural women .International Journal of Plant, Animal and Envi- ronmental Sciences 2011;1(2): 46-50

Sinhababu Apurba, Mukhopadhyay Dipta K. , Panja Tanmay K. et al.,Infant and young child-feeding practic- es in bankura district, West Bengal, India , Journal of health and population nutrition 2011 ;1(2): 294–299.

Arifeen S, Black RE, Antelman G, Baqui A, Caulfield L, Becker S. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces acute respira- tory infection and diarrhea deaths among infants in Dha- ka slums. J of Pediatrics 2001;108(4):67-70.

Clemens J, Elyazeed RA, Rao M, Savarino S, Morsy BZ, Kim Y. et al. Early initiation of breastfeeding and the risk of infant diarrhea in rural Egypt. J of Pediatrics 1999;104(1):3-5.

Scariati PD, Grummer-Strawn LM, Fein SB. A longitu- dinal analysis of infant morbidity and the extent of breastfeeding in the United States. Pediatrics. 1997;96(6):5.

Chantry CJ, Howard CR, Auinger P. Full breastfeeding duration and associated decrease in respiratory tract in- fection in US children. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):425–32.

Macias-Carrillo C, Franco-Marina F, Long-Dunlap K, Hernandez-Gaytan SI, Lopez-Cervantes M. Breast feed- ing and the incidence of acute diarrhea during the first three months of life Salud Publica Mex. 2005;47(1):49–57.

Muchina E. N. (2007). Maternal breastfeeding practices in relation to growth and nutrition status of children aged 0- 23 months in Nairobi, Kenya (Unpublished MSc Thesis). Department of Applied Nutrition, University of Nairobi.

Onoyade, A. A., Abiyomi, I. Oo. And makanjuola, R. The first six months of growth and illness of exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed infants in Nigeria. East African medical Journal; 2004;78 (3): 128-130.

Muchina E. N. and Waithaka P.M. (). Relationship be- tween breastfeeding practices and nutritional status of children aged 0-24 months in Nairobi, Kenya. African. Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 2010;18(3):213-15

Mugo G. M. (2008). Influence of maternal nutrition know- ledge on infant feeding practices among the Maasai community in Narok District, Kenya. (Unpublished MSc Thesis). Department of Applied Nutrition, University of Nairobi.

Shibeshi T. A. (2004). Childcare practices and nutrition status of children 6-59 months old in project and non- project areas in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (Unpublished MSc Thesis). Department of Applied Nutrition, Universi- ty of Nairobi.

World Health Organization . Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva: WHO; 2003. p. 41

Downloads

Published

2015-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Verma R, Gupta P. Impact Of Breast Feeding and Weaning Practices Associated with Morbidity in Rural Area Of Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India: A Community Based Longitudinal Study. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2015 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];6(04):618-21. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1292

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles