Assessment Of Personality Types in An Urban Community of District Dehradun, Uttarakhand Using Introversion- Extroversion Inventory

Authors

  • Madhavi Bhargava Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore
  • Jayanti Semwal Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
  • Ruchi Juyal Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
  • Shaili Vyas Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
  • Deepshikha Varshney Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun

Keywords:

Introversion, extraversion, personality

Abstract

Introduction: Personality can be defined as a person’s pattern of in- ternal experience and social interaction that arises from his action. The trait of extroversion–introversion is a central dimension of hu- man personality theories.

Objectives: To study the difference in personality in adults according to age and sex and the association of education and personality.

Methods: The study was conducted in Rishikesh, Dehradun. A judgemental-purposive sampling was done in view of exploratory nature of the study in the region. The personality type of participants was assessed with introversion extroversion inventory by interview method. This inventory consists of 60 items that cover predominant traits of all three personality characteristics, introvert, extrovert and ambivert.

Results: Of a total of 298 adults interviewed, 39% were females and 61% were males. It was found that 26% of the participants were ex- trovert, 15% introvert and 59% were ambivert. More males (28%) were extrovert as compared to females (21.4%). Extrovert personality increased with higher education.

Conclusion: There is no difference between adult personality traits of males and females of all age groups. Education did not lead to a sig- nificant difference in personality. Studies with larger sample size are required to understand the changing dynamics of adult personality traits.

References

Jung, C.G., Psychological types: or the psychology of individuation. 1923.

Cohen, D. and J.P. Schmidt, Ambiversion: characteristics of midrange responders on the Introversion-Extraversion continuum. J Pers Assess, 1979. 43(5): p. 514-6.

Pavot, W., Diener, E., & Fujita, F. Extraversion and hap- piness. Personality and Individual Differences, 1990. 11(12), 1299-1306.

Dewinne, R. and R.W. Johnson, Extraversion-- introversion: the personality characteristics of drug abusers. J Clin Psychol, 1976. 32(3): p. 744-6.

Agashe, C. and V.K. Chaurasiya, A comparative study of personality characteristics of national hockey player hailing from public sector and defence organisations. Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 2013. 3(1): p. 155-158.

Morris, D.O., Personality types of dental school applicants. Eur J Dent Educ, 2000. 4(3): p. 100-7.

Semwal, J., et al., Effects of Yoga training on Personality of school students. Indian J of Community Health, 2014. 26(1): p. 98-102.

Aziz, P. and R. Agnihotri, Introversion- Extroversion Inventory. National psychology Corporation (Agra);1991.

Yeshpal and R. Yadav, A Comparative Study of the Introversion-extroversion and Academic Achievement of the Children Studying in Govt. and Private Senior Secondary Schools of Gurgaon District. Research Analysis and Evaluation, 2013. IV(42): p. 97-99.

Deakin, J.F. and K.A. Exley, Personality and male-female influences on the EEG alpha rhythm. Biol Psychol, 1979. 8(4): p. 285-90.

Fontana, D. and R. Abouserie, Stress levels, gender and personality factors in teachers. Br J Educ Psychol, 1993. 63 ( Pt 2): p. 261-70.

Grav, S., et al., The relationship among neuroticism, extraversion, and depression in the HUNT Study: in relation to age and gender. Issues Ment Health Nurs, 2012. 33(11): p. 777-85.

O'Neill, P.N., et al., Personality traits of endodontic residents indicate potential for becoming endodontic faculty. J Endod, 2007. 33(4): p. 427-31.

Dominelli, A. and M.E. Wheeler, The personality traits of medical technologists: implications for recruitment and retention. J Allied Health, 2006. 35(4): p. e316-42.

Downloads

Published

2015-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Bhargava M, Semwal J, Juyal R, Vyas S, Varshney D. Assessment Of Personality Types in An Urban Community of District Dehradun, Uttarakhand Using Introversion- Extroversion Inventory. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2015 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];6(04):466-8. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1242

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles