Compliance To Post Exposure Rabies Vaccination Among Patients Attending Anti - Rabies Clinic in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Bengaluru

Authors

  • Kishore S Gudegowda Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), Bangalore
  • Ravish K Shivalingamurthy Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), Bangalore
  • Subathra Vengatesan Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), Bangalore
  • Ranganath T Sobagiah Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), Bangalore
  • Anil K Krishnappa Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), Bangalore

Keywords:

Compliance, Anti-Rabies Vaccination, Animal bite, Constraints

Abstract

Introduction: In India, every 2 seconds a person is bitten and every 30 minutes someone dies from rabies. Complete post-exposure prophylaxis is necessary among the animal bite victims for complete protection. Hence this study aims to determine the patient’s compliance for Intradermal Anti - Rabies Vaccination and also to determine the constraints for compliance.

Methodology: A Retrospective record based review was conducted in the Anti - Rabies Clinic of Victoria Hospital, Bengaluru from the month of January to December 2015. The number of study subjects were 2815 after excluding category I cases, rat bite, human bite, re-exposure and pre-exposure cases. The major constraints were found out by interviewing the patient/guardian through the telephone.

Results: The compliance rate for Intradermal Rabies Vaccination (IDRV) is 79.60%. The major constraints were distance from the hospital, forgotten the dates, went to their hometown.

Conclusion: The compliance rate for rabies vaccination is considerably low for this highly fatal disease. Considering these major constraint factors, the animal bite victims should be motivated effectively through health education at the time of initiation of vaccination course to attain the goal of Rabies free India.

References

Park K. Park’s textbook of preventive and social medi-cine. 23rd ed. Jabalpur: Banarasidas Bhanot Publishers; 2015. Chapter 5, Epidemiology of communicable diseas-es; p.276-81.

Sajna MV, Culas R. Cost Analysis of Post Exposure Prophylaxis of Rabies in A Tertiary Care Centre - A Cross Sectional Study. IOSR-JDMS. 2014; 13(12): 08-12.

World Health Organization. WHO expert consultation on rabies-second report [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Feb 10]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/ 85346/1/9789240690943_eng.pdf?ua=1

Seenivasan P, Priya CK, Vijayalakshmi M et al. Anti ra-bies vaccination coverage among patients attending out-patient department in a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu. International journal of medical and applied sci-ences. 2014 [cited 2016 March 06]; 3(1): 253-60.

Patel AH. Stray Dogs and Rabies, India 2002 [Internet]. [cited 01 May 2016]. Available from: http://www.karmayog. com/dogs/straydogs_rabies.htm

World Health Organization. Rabies [Internet]. 2016 [cited 01 May 2016]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/

Vinay M, Mahendra BJ, Nagaraj GB et al. Socio-demographic characteristics affecting compliance to intra dermal rabies vaccination at anti rabies clinic in a gov-ernment tertiary care hospital in Karnataka. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences. 2013 [cited 2016 March 06]; 2(37):7090-5.

Malkar VR, Joge US. A study of compliance of animal bite victims to 4 dose intradermal schedule of anti-rabies vaccine and factors affecting it. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2015 [cited 2016 March 09]; 2(2): 156-61. Available from: doi:10.5455/2394-6040.ijcmph20150517

World Health Organization. Rabies vaccines: WHO posi-tion paper, Weekly Epidemiological Record, No. 32 [In-ternet]. 2010; 85: 309-20. Available from: http://www.who.int/ wer/2010/wer8532.pdf

Shankaraiah RH, Rajashekar RA, Veena V et al. Compli-ance to anti-rabies vaccination in post-exposure prophy-laxis. Indian J public health. 2015 [cited 2016 March 09]; 59(1): 58-60.

Bariya BR, Patel SV, Shringarpure KS. Comparison of Compliance of Animal Bite Patients to Two Different Routes of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis against Rabies. Health line, Journal of Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine. 2015 [cited 2016 March 10]; 6(1): 30-5.

Nikhil SV, Rizwan SA, Chellaiyan VG et al. Profile of Pa-tients Attending an Animal Bite Management Clinic in Rural Pondicherry, India. International Journal of Tropi-cal Disease and Health. 2014 [cited 2016 March 10]; 4(3): 306-10.

Anandaraj R, Balu PS. Compliance to anti rabies vaccine and animal bite management practices in a rural area of Davangere, Karnataka, India. Int J Community Med Pub-lic Health. 2016 [cited 2016 March 12]; 3(1):170-3.

Downloads

Published

2016-10-31

How to Cite

1.
Gudegowda KS, Shivalingamurthy RK, Vengatesan S, Sobagiah RT, Krishnappa AK. Compliance To Post Exposure Rabies Vaccination Among Patients Attending Anti - Rabies Clinic in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Bengaluru. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2016 Oct. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];7(10):811-5. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1066

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles