Practices Regarding Biomedical Waste Management Among Health Functionaries: A Rural Haryana Perspective

Authors

  • Suraj Chawla SHKM Govt. Medical College, Nalhar, Mewat (Haryana), India
  • Ramesh Verma Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak (Haryana), India
  • Pardeep Khanna Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak (Haryana), India

Keywords:

Biomedical Waste, Management, Health Functionaries, Segregation, Disinfection

Abstract

Introduction: Waste generated from medical activities can be hazardous, toxic and even lethal because of their high potential for diseases transmission. Biomedical Waste (BMW) management is a legal necessity as well as social responsibility.

Aims & Objectives: To assess practices regarding biomedical waste management among healthcare functionaries.

Material and Methods: A list of all health care centres was obtained from CHC Dubaldhan and CHC, Dighal of block Beri. After obtaining informed consent, a pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule was administered to the study subjects and the responses were recorded by the investigator himself.

Results: The segregation of BMW was inadequate in 20 (40.8%) government centers and 59 (96.7%) private centers. Hub-cutter/ needle destroyer was available at 31 (63.3%) of government health centers while only 12 (19.7%) of the private health centers possessed it. Disinfection was adequate in 3 (6.1%) government centers and 1 (1.6%) private center.

Conclusion: The study has shown that appropriate biomedical waste management and safe handling practices were lacking among health functionaries and condition in private centers was significantly poorer than government centers in this regard.

References

Gordon JG, Rein PA. Medical waste management. Hos-pital epidemiology and infection control. 2004; 3: 1773-85.

Patil AD, Shekdar AV. Health-care waste management in India. J Environ Manage. 2001; 63:211-20.

Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Guide Book on Safe Injection Practices. 3rd ed. Gwalior: IAP National Publi-cation House; 2012.p.72.

Acharya DB, Singh M. The book of Hospital Waste Management. New Delhi: Minerva Press; 2000.p. 15-47.

Srivastava JN. Hospital waste management project at command hospital, air force, Bangalore. National Semi-naron Hospital waste Management: a report. 27May 2000.

Bansal M, Mishra A, Gautam P, et al. Biomedical waste management: awareness and practices in a district of Madhya Pradesh. National J Community Medicine. 2011;2(3):452-6.

Gupta S, Boojh R. Biomedical waste management prac-tices at Balrampur Hospital, Lucknow, India. Waste Manag Res. 2006 Dec; 24(6):584-91.

Pandit NA, Tabish SA, Qadri GJ, Mustafa A. Biomedi-cal waste management in a large teaching hospital. JK-Practitioner. 2007; 14(1):57-9.

Pandit NB, Mehta HK, Kartha GP, Choudhary SK. Management of bio-medical waste: awareness and prac-tices in a district of Gujarat. Indian J Public Health.2005; 49(4):245-7.

Shafee M, Kasturwar N, Nirupama N. Study of knowledge, attitude and practices regarding biomedical waste among paramedical workers. Indian J Communi-ty Med. 2010; 35(2):369-70.

Saini S, Nagarajan SS, Sharma RK. Knowledge, attitude and practices of bio-medical waste management amongst staff of a tertiary level hospital in India. J of the Academy of Hospital Administration. 2005;17(2):1-12.

Patil GV, Pokhrel K. Biomedical solid waste manage-ment in an Indian hospital: A case study. Waste Manag Res. 2005; 25:592–9.

Sood AG, Sood A. Dental perspective on biomedical waste and mercury management: a knowledge, attitude, and practice survey. Indian J Dental Res. 2011; 22(3):371-5.

Biomedical Waste (management and Handling) Rules (1998). Ministry of Environment and Forests Notifica-tion, Government of India; July 27, 1998.

Regional Source Control Program. Environmental regu-lations and best management practices. Victoria, BC: The Institute; 2003 (cited 2013 Jan 29). Available from: http://www.crd.bc.ca/wastewater/sourcecontrol/documents/best practices_carpet.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2016-04-30

How to Cite

1.
Chawla S, Verma R, Khanna P. Practices Regarding Biomedical Waste Management Among Health Functionaries: A Rural Haryana Perspective. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2016 Apr. 30 [cited 2024 May 2];7(04):252-6. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/906

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles