Frontline Health Workers Knowledge and Preparedness on Novel Influenza H1N1 from Western India
Keywords:
Novel influenza H1H1, Frontline health workers, ASHA, Anganwadi worker, IndiaAbstract
Background: Novel H1N1 has shown a continued presence with recent surges. Information about the knowledge and preparedness of frontline health workers on novel H1N1 is scarcely available.
Methodology: The current study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and preparedness of the ASHA and Anganwadi workers from one of the community development blocks of a district in central Gujarat. A cross sectional community based survey was carried out among total 155 frontline workers (93 ASHA and 62 Anganwadi workers) from the block using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire in vernacular language.
Results: Majority of the study participants were in the young age of 26–40 years and were educated up to higher secondary or graduate level. These frontline workers had good knowledge about Novel influenza H1H1 including its symptomatology, mode of transmission and its prevention. Most knew that the disease is curable and preventable. Although they were aware about majority of the interventions, there were gaps in knowledge about importance of hand washing. The primary health center, television and newspapers were the sources of information.
Conclusion: The frontline workers possess good knowledge about novel influenza indicating their preparedness to tackle any future surges in the disease transmission.
References
Epidemiology of seasonal influenza. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and family Welfare; 2009
Influenza A(H1N1) Statement by WHO Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan. Genewa: World Health organization; 2009 available from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ news/statements/2009/h1n1_20090429/en/.
Influenza Update. Geneva: World Health Organization; March 21 2016 available from http://www.who.int/ influenza/surveillance_monitoring/updates/2016_03_21_surveillance_update_259.pdf?ua=1.
Mishra B. 2015 Resurgence of Influenza A (H1N1) 09: Smoldering Pandemic in India? Journal of Global Infectious Diseases. 2015;7(2):56-59.
Recent surge of Influenza A H1N1 Cases and deaths. NCDC Newsletter. 2015;4(3):17-20.
Factsheet Influenza A (H1N1). New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 2009. Availabe from http:// documents.gov.in/central/12415.pdf.
2009 H1N1 Flu ("Swine Flu") and You: CDC Factsheet. Atlanta: Center for Disease Control; 2009. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/qa.htm.
Pandemic Influenza (H1N1) 2009. New Delhi: National Center for Disease Control; 2009. p. 1-8.
Eizenberg P. The general practice experience of the swine flu epidemic in Victoria — lessons from the front line. Med J Aust 2009; 191 (3): 151-153.
Lakshminarayanan Subitha, Kar Sitanshu S, Roy Gautam, Dutta TK. Awareness of influenza a (h1n1) among nurses in a tertiary care hospital in south India. Natl J Community Med. 2012; 3(3):568-9
Latiff L, Parhizkar S, Zainuddin M, Chun G, Rahiman M. Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) and Its Prevention: A Cross Sectional Study on Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Patients Attending Primary Health Care Clinic in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Global Journal of Health Science 2012;4(2):95-99.
S Aslan, S Gulsun, E CaglarCitak, A Oncul, H Pirinccioglu. An inquiry of knowledge, attitudes and practices against pandemic H1N1 influenza among Turkish health care workers: Experience of a single center in Southeast of Turkey. African Journal of Microbiology Research 2010;4(22):2363-2370.
Sundaram N, Schaetti C, Purohit V, Kudale A, Weiss MG. Cultural epidemiology of pandemic influenza in urban and rural Pune, India: a cross-sectional, mixed-methods study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(12):e006350.
Patel PB, Patel MJ, Patel K, Jada-wala H, Prasad R, Bansal RK Health Care Seeking Interval and Fatality Rate in Swine Flu (H1N1) Epidemic in Surat City. Natl J Community Med. 2015; 6(1):25-9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.