Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders Among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study in An Urban Area of Delhi, India

Febida BPK; Akshithanand KJ; Rajesh Kumar; Panna  Lal; Bratati  Banerjee

doi:10.55489/njcm.160220254771

Authors

Febida BPK Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
Akshithanand KJ Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
Rajesh Kumar Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
Panna Lal Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
Bratati Banerjee Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.160220254771

Keywords:

Adolescent Health, Mental Health, Delhi, Anxiety

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a critical period and anxiety disorders affect one in seven adolescents globally, yet data on this in the Indian population remain limited. This research aimed to study the prevalence and types of anxiety disorders among adolescents in an urban area of Delhi.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study involving 300 adolescents, participants were selected using systematic random sampling. Data was collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire after ethical approval was obtained.

Results: The majority were 10-14 years of age (52.7%), with a mean age of 14.35±2.80. The prevalence of anxiety disorders was 35.3%, with social anxiety (14%) being the most common. Prevalence was higher in females and in the 15-19 years age group.

Conclusion: This study reveals a significant burden of anxiety disorders (35.3%) among urban adolescents in Delhi, with social anxiety being the most prevalent type.

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