Mental Health Outcomes and Their Correlates in The Post-COVID-19 Era Among University Students and Staff in Indonesia

Noor Alis Setiyadi; Irfanul Chakim; Ekha Rifki Fauzi; Okti Sri Purwanti; Sari Andajani; Lianawati; Lord Joseas Conwi; Kittipong  Sornlorm

doi:10.55489/njcm.160120254685

Authors

Noor Alis Setiyadi Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Irfanul Chakim Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia
Ekha Rifki Fauzi Faculty of Science & Technology, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Okti Sri Purwanti Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Sari Andajani Public Health, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
Lianawati Center for Health Economics Studies, Unversitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
Lord Joseas Conwi De La Salle Medical and Health Sciences Institute and De La Salle University, Philippines
Kittipong Sornlorm Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.160120254685

Keywords:

COVID-19, mental health, quality of life, anxiety, depression, academic community, post-pandemic, COVID-19, Mental health, Quality of life, Anxiety, Depression, Academic community, Post-pandemic

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected global health, particularly mental health in academic communities. While its impact on mental health is well-documented, studies on the post-pandemic "new normal" remain scarce. This study examines the prevalence and factors linked to anxiety, depression, and QoL among Indonesian university students, lecturers, and staff post-pandemic.

Methods: This cross-sectional study examines the impact of risk factors on anxiety, quality of life, and depression among university students, staff, and faculty post-Covid-19 vaccination. An online website link was sent to the participants comprising instruments such as PHQ-2, WHOQOL-BREF and GDS. Chi-square tests were used for bivariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression modelled associated factors.

Results: Poor QoL, depression, and anxiety were reported by 51.68%, 40.83%, and 44.19%, respectively. Unmarried individuals and those without a COVID-19 booster had higher odds of poor QoL (AOR: 3.32; 1.62). Unmarried individuals also faced greater depression risk (AOR: 2.56), while females and those with unvaccinated family members were more prone to anxiety (AOR: 2.42; 1.50).

Conclusion: This study highlights mental health challenges post-pandemic, especially for those with incomplete vaccination and limited social support. It emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and complete vaccination to boost resilience in academic settings.

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