Universal Health Insurance for Lower Income and Lower Middle-Income Countries: A Lesson from India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150520244049Keywords:
Health Insurance, Lower Income countries, Lower Middle-Income countries, IndiaReferences
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) - Fact Sheet. World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/newsroom/ fact-sheets/detail/universal-health-coverage-(uhc). Accessed on April 17, 2024.
World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2021: Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals 2021. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240027053
World Bank Group. Tracking Universal Health Coverage: 2020 Global Monitoring Report 2020. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health/publication/tracking-universal-health-coverage-2020- global-monitoring-report
Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY). Retrieved from: https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=176611. Accessed on April 17, 2024.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. About Ayushman Bharat - PMJAY. Retrieved from: https://pmjay.gov.in/about-pmjay. Accessed on April 17, 2024.
National Health Authority, Government of India. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY): A transformative health assurance scheme. Retrieved from: https://pmjay.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021- 08/PMJAY_A_Booklet_English_1.pdf Accessed on April 17, 2024.
Institute for Studies in Industrial Development. Health Insur-ance in India: A Study of State Level Schemes. Retrieved from: http://isid.org.in/pdf/WP190.pdf Accessed on April 17, 2024.
Healthcare Financing and Insurance Department, National Health Systems Resource Centre. A Critical Appraisal of the State Health Insurance Schemes in India. Retrieved from: http://nhsrcindia.org/sites/default/ files/NHSDP%20Policy%20Brief%20No%2041%20February%202016.pdf Accessed on April 17, 2024.
Savedoff, W. Political Will and Universal Health Coverage. Bul-letin of the World Health Organization 2010; 88(5): 321-320.
World Health Organization. Stakeholder Engagement: A Good Practice Handbook for Companies Doing Business in Emerg-ing Markets. https://www.who.int/health-accounts/ghed-chapter_macsachp_stakeholder_engagement_ hand-book_emerging_markets.pdf Accessed on April 17, 2024.
World Health Organization. Everybody's Business: Strength-ening Health Systems to Improve Health Outcomes: WHO's Framework for Action. https://www.who.int/healthsystems/strategy/everybodys_business.pdf Accessed on April 17, 2024.
Kutzin, J. Health Financing for Universal Coverage and Health System Performance: Concepts and Implica- tions for Policy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2013; 91(8): 602-611. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.12.113985 PMid:23940408 PMCid:PMC3738310
Sood, N., Wagner, Z., & Huckfeldt, P. J. The Impact of Insurance on Health Care Utilization and Outcomes. In Handbook of Health Economics 2016; Vol 2; pp. 563-643. Elsevier. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti- cles/PMC5319600/
World Bank Group. World Development Report 2017: Gov-ernance and the Law. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25823 Accessed on April 17, 2024.
Acharya, A., Vellakkal, S., Taylor, F., Masset, E., Satija, A., Burke, M., & Ebrahim, S. The Impact of Health Insurance Schemes for the Informal Sector in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. The World Bank Research Observer 2016; 31(2): 293-322. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkw001
Karan, A., Yip, W., & Mahal, A. Extending Health Insurance to the Poor in India: An Impact Evaluation of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana on Out-of-Pocket Spending for Healthcare. Social Science & Medicine 2017; 181: 83-92. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.053 PMid:28376358 PMCid:PMC5408909
World Bank Group. India's Health Sector: Financing and De-livery. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/32530. Accessed on April 17, 2024.
Gupta, I., Chowdhury, S., & Prinja, S. Tracing the Policy Im-plementation of Health Insurance Schemes for Below-Poverty-Line Populations in India: A Case Study of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana in District Kangra of Himachal Pra-desh. International Journal of Health Policy and Management 2016; 5(6): 369-377. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2016.04 PMid:27239876 PMCid:PMC4818999
McIntyre, D., & Kluge, H. Beyond Fragmentation and Towards Universal Health Coverage: Insights from Ghana, Zambia, Uganda, and Namibia. Social Science & Medicine 2020; 246, 112760. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112760 PMid:32006814 PMCid:PMC7014569
Sekabaraga, C., Diop, F., & Soucat, A. Can Innovative Health Fi-nancing Policies Increase Access to MDGRelated Services? Evidence from Rwanda. Health Policy and Planning 2011; 26(Suppl 2): ii52-ii62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czr067 PMid:21954212
World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2000: Health Systems: Improving Performance. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/whr/2000/en/. Accessed on April 17, 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Prakash Patel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.