Role of Medical Education in Pandemic Preparedness

Authors

  • Saurabh R Shrivastava Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Nagpur, India
  • Prateek S Shrivastava All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur, Jammu, India
  • Ahishek Joshi Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150320243584

Keywords:

Pandemic preparedness, Medical education, Curriculum

Abstract

Every pandemic that has been reported to date has impacted different domains of human life and civilization. The training imparted to medical students during their medical education is expected to enhance their competence and deal with the potential challenges that every pandemic places on human mankind. Medical education is expected to influence our pandemic preparedness in a multiple number of ways and it becomes our responsibility to expose medical students to different aspects during their training period in an incremental manner. Considering the wide extent to which pandemics can account for the loss of lives, human suffering, impairment of different sectors, and the potential that medical education can bridge the existing gap, there is an immense need to integrate topics pertaining to the pandemic and their preparedness in the medical curriculum. In conclusion, there is an immense need to ensure pandemic preparedness in medical education to produce resilient and adaptable health professionals. The need of the hour is to adopt a curriculum that has components of pandemic-related topics in a structured and systematic manner. This calls for the need to adopt a flexible curriculum and expose students to a structured training program, and effective communication skills.

References

McCartney M. Medicine: before COVID-19, and after. Lancet 2020;395:1248-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30756-X PMid:32243779

Hiscott J, Alexandridi M, Muscolini M, Tassone E, Palermo E, Soultsioti M, et al. The global impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2020;53:1-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.05.010 PMid:32487439 PMCid:PMC7254014

Gorain B, Choudhury H, Molugulu N, Athawale RB, Kesharwani P. Fighting strategies against the novel coronavirus pandemic: Impact on global economy. Front Public Health 2020;8:606129. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.606129 PMid:33363098 PMCid:PMC7756013

Omar UF, Kharlukhi J, Kaliya-Perumal AK. Time to include pandemic preparedness training to healthcare curriculum. Med Educ Online 2020;25:1820229. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2020.1820229 PMid:32924884 PMCid:PMC7534333

Battat R, Seidman G, Chadi N, Chanda MY, Nehme J, Hulme J, et al. Global health competencies and approaches in medical education: a literature review. BMC Med Educ 2010;10:94. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-10-94 PMid:21176226 PMCid:PMC3019190

Frenk J, Chen L, Bhutta ZA, Cohen J, Crisp N, Evans T, et al. Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. Lancet 2010;376:1923-58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61854-5 PMid:21112623

Medical Council of India. Attitude, Ethics and Communication (AETCOM) Competencies for the Indian Medical Graduate; 2018. Available from: https://www.mciindia.org/CMS/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/AETCOM_book.pdf [Last accessed on 2023 Nov 30].

Matsuzaka Y, Hamaguchi Y, Nishino A, Muta K, Sagara I, Ishii H, et al. The linkage between medical student readiness for interprofessional learning and interest in community medicine. Int J Med Educ 2020;11:240-4. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5f89.83ae PMid:33170147 PMCid:PMC7883804

Nguyen DD, Niburski K, Cheng B, Demir K, Dixon A, Luo OD, et al. The community health and social medicine incubator: A service-learning framework for medical student-led projects. Can Med Educ J 2021;12:64-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.70653 PMid:34804292 PMCid:PMC8603893

El Morr C, Maule C, Ashfaq I, Ritvo P, Ahmad F. A student-centered mental health virtual community needs and features: A focus group study. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2017;234:104-8.

Harper K, Bhatt N, Gentile JP. Medical student-patients: Mental wellness during the pandemic. Innov Clin Neurosci 2023;20:34-8.

Aliyu AA. Public health ethics and the COVID-19 pandemic. Ann Afr Med 2021;20:157-63. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22442/jlumhs.2021.00776

Hughes MT, Rushton CH. Ethics and well-being: The health professions and the COVID-19 pandemic. Acad Med 2022;97:S98-103. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000004524 PMid:34789657 PMCid:PMC8855760

Al-Azri NH. Health care workers' legal liability and immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2022;16:864-5. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.449 PMid:33208223 PMCid:PMC7943943

Almomani LM, Halalsheh N, Al-Dreabi H, Al-Hyari L, Al-Quraan R. Self-directed learning skills and motivation during distance learning in the COVID-19 pandemic (case study: The university of Jordan). Heliyon 2023;9:e20018. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20018 PMid:37809675 PMCid:PMC10559735

Barton J, Rallis KS, Corrigan AE, Hubbard E, Round A, Portone G, et al. Medical students' pattern of self-directed learning prior to and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic period and its implications for free open access meducation within the United Kingdom. J Educ Eval Health Prof 2021;18:5. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.5 PMid:33820391 PMCid:PMC8144548

Garrison CM, Hockenberry K, Lacue S. Adapting simulation education during a pandemic. Nurs Clin North Am 2023;58:1-10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2022.10.008 PMid:36731954 PMCid:PMC9731371

Miao JH. Adapting medical education initiatives through team-based e-learning, telemedicine objective structured clinical exams, and student-led community outreach during the COVID-19 pandemic. JMIR Med Educ 2021;7:e26797. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/26797 PMid:34061763 PMCid:PMC8204936

Hardie WD. Evaluation of a summer medical student research program during a pandemic. ATS Sch 2021;2:172-5. Doi: https://doi.org/10.34197/ats-scholar.2021-0014BR PMid:34409411 PMCid:PMC8357060

Schuster A, Anton N, Grosse P, Heintze. Is time running out? The urgent need for appropriate global health curricula in Germany. BMJ Glob Health 2020;5:e003362. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003362 PMid:33214175 PMCid:PMC7678235

Medical Council of India. Module on pandemic management; 2020. Available from: https://www.nmc.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Pandemic-MGT-Module-UG.pdf [Last accessed on 2023 Nov 30].

Popa S. Taking stock: Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on curriculum, education, and learning. Prospects (Paris) 2022;51:541-6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-022-09616-7 PMid:36185040 PMCid:PMC9510354

Sabharwal S, Ficke JR, LaPorte DM. How we do it: Modified residency programming and adoption of remote didactic curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Surg Educ 2020;77:1033-6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.05.026 PMid:32546387 PMCid:PMC7253931

Downloads

Published

2024-03-01

How to Cite

1.
Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Joshi A. Role of Medical Education in Pandemic Preparedness. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 1 [cited 2024 Dec. 18];15(03):244-7. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/3584

Issue

Section

Short Communication