Effectiveness of Training for Teachers in Early Identification of Skin Disorders Among Primary School Attending Children - A Quasi-Experimental Study Protocol

Authors

  • Nirmaladevi Palanivel Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli, India
  • Sunitha Kandasamy Thoothukudi Government Medical College, Tuticorin, India
  • Sangeetha Sundararaju Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli, India
  • Padmavathi Subbiah Model Rural Health Research Unit (MRHRU), Tirunelveli, India
  • Abirami Govindraj Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli, India
  • Muthu Gopal Model Rural Health Research Unit (MRHRU), Tirunelveli, India
  • Yuvaraj Jeyaraman ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India
  • Shantaraman Kalyanaraman Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.131220222443

Keywords:

skin diseases, screening, referral, training module, school children

Abstract

Skin diseases are the leading cause of morbidity in children. As children spend most of their time in schools, training teachers on the detection of skin changes and timely referral will prevent or reduce the complications. Hence, we propose a quasi-experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of training for teachers in the early identification of skin disorders among primary school children in a rural area of southern India. The teachers of government and government-aided schools in the field practice area of Model Rural Health Research Unit, Tirunelveli, will be the intervention group. The teachers of the same schools in the nearby village will be the control group. The investigators and the National Institute of Epidemiology, ICMR, Chennai, will develop and validate the training manual. Using the manual, the principal investigator will train the teachers on identifying and referring skin changes and provide a training manual, model register, and referral slip to each teacher. The investigators will review the schools quarterly and collect the number of children identified and referred from both groups before and after the intervention. Thus, the trained teachers will be a resource to achieve the objectives of the school health program, complementing the health services.

References

AU S, Badiger S, Nanjesh Kumar S. Pattern of common skin conditions among school children in an urban area of a dis-trict in coastal Karnataka: A cross-sectional study. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2017;4(8):2901. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173343

Kohli M, Tomar BS, Bilwal R. Prevalence and demographic profile of skin disorders in school-going children of urban and rural Jaipur. 2019; Doi: https://doi.org/10.21276/ijcmr.2019.6.7.5

Villa LK, Krishna G. Epidemiology and prevalence of dermato-logical diseases among schoolchildren of Medak district, Tel-angana-a clinical survey. Int J Med Sci Public Heal. 2016;5(7):1475-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.28102015238

Valia RA, Pandey SS, Kaur P, Singh G. Prevalence of skin dis-eases in Varanasi school children. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1991;57:141.

Libu GK, Bina T, Raphael L, Balakrishnan ShE, George B, Sam-son JF, et al. Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Skin Disease among Lower Primary School Children in Cali-cut, Kerala. Kerala Med J. 2011;4(3):80-4.

Patel JK, Vyas AP, Berman B, Vierra M. Incidence of childhood dermatosis in India. Skinmed. 2010;8(3):136-42.

Kumar V, Garg BR, Baruah MC. Prevalence of dermatological diseases in school children in a semi-urban area in Pondi-cherry. Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1988;54:300-2.

Jose G, Vellaisamy SG, Govindarajan N, Gopalan K. Prevalence of common dermatoses in school children of rural areas of Sa-lem; a region of South India. Indian J Paediatr Dermatology. 2017;18(3):202. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2319-7250.206090

Sidoti E, Bonura F, Paolini G, Tringali G. A survey on knowledge and perceptions regarding head lice on a sample of teachers and students in primary schools of north and south of Italy. J Prev Med Hyg. 2009;50(3).

Dogra S, Kumar B. Epidemiology of skin diseases in school children: a study from northern India. Pediatr Dermatol. 2003;20(6):470-3. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2003.20602.x PMid:14651562

Bhatia V. Extent and pattern of paediatric dermatoses in rural areas of central India. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1997;63(1):22-5.

Tulsyan SH, Chaudhary S, Mishra D. A school survey of der-matological disorders and associated socio-economic factors in Lucknow; a region of north India. Egypt Dermatol Online J. 2012;8(2):4.

Ministry of Health & Family welfare G of I. Operational Guide-lines Setting up district early intervention center, Catch them young: Intervene Early. 2014.

Paredes SS, Estrada R, Alarcon H, Chavez G, Romero M, Hay R. Can school teachers improve the management and prevention of skin disease? A pilot study based on head louse infestations in Guerrero, Mexico. Int J Dermatol. 1997;36(11):826-30. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00282.x PMid:9427074

Sampanthar V, Rattigan C, Fraser J, Aston R. Head louse and other common infections in schools: head teachers' use of an information pack. J Fam Health Care. 2002;12(3):76-9.

Castanon RE, Andersson N, Hay R. Community Dermatology and the Management of Skin Diseases in Developing Countries. Trop Doct [Internet]. 1992 Jan 1;22(1_suppl):3-6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755920220S102 PMid:1492374

Hay R, Andersson N, Estrada R. Mexico: community derma-tology in Guerrero. Lancet. 1991;337(8746):906-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)90225-E

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Palanivel N, Kandasamy S, Sundararaju S, Subbiah P, Govindraj A, Gopal M, Jeyaraman Y, Kalyanaraman S. Effectiveness of Training for Teachers in Early Identification of Skin Disorders Among Primary School Attending Children - A Quasi-Experimental Study Protocol. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];13(12):910-4. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/2443

Issue

Section

Study Protocol