Sexual Practice and Perception of HIV/AIDS And Health Seeking Behaviour Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Hyderabad

Authors

  • Krishna Nalla Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad, Telangana, India
  • Vijay kumar Maktha Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad, Telangana, India
  • Bhanuja Rani Bommi Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  • Vinod Kumar Gokul Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad, Telangana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.130820222110

Keywords:

Men who have Sex with Men (MSM), Target Intervention Site, HIV/AIDS, Sexual practice, perceptions, Health seeking behaviour

Abstract

Introduction: The Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) are a vulnerable population and need special attention in fight against the HIV/AIDS.  The HIV trend has been an increasing trend among MSM. Study was done to determine the factors influencing sexual practice, perception of HIV/AIDS and Health seeking behavior among MSM in Hyderabad.

Methodology:  This was a facility based cross sectional study undertaken in the Targeted Intervention sites in Hyderabad, Telangana. A total of 300 Men who have Sex with Men who are above 18 years of age and registered were included. All the MSM visiting the TI centres during the study period were interviewed personally in their local language by using a pre-designed, pre-tested, semi structured and pre-coded proforma.

Results: Mean age was 27.68 years. Majority of participants 119(39.66%) had their first sexual encounter at the age of 15-17 years. 130 (43.33%) visited the Target Intervention centres 1-2 times during the last month. About half of the participants i.e, 141(47.00%) belongs to Kothi Group and most of the MSM i.e, 198(66.00%) used condom during the sex with male last time.

Conclusions: Stigma and cultural intolerance of same-sex relations are often largely to blame for rising epidemics, and until these issues are addressed it will be difficult to make  headway in reducing HIV infection levels among MSM - which, in turn, will hinder the wider global efforts to manage HIV and AIDS.

References

World Health Organization. Focus on population. environment, development.Geneva:WHO, 1995;9:7.

Pandav CS, Anand K, ShamannaBR, Chowdhury S, Nath LM. Economic consequences of HIV/AIDS in India. Natl Med J India 1997;10:27-30.

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) annual report 2015-16. Accessed from the following weblink: http://naco.gov.in/sites/default/files/Annual%20Report%202015-16.pdf (last accessed on 23-03-2022)

Operational guidelines for implementing HIV Targeted interventions among Men who have sex with Men in India.National AIDS Control Organization (NACO). Government of India. Accessed from the following weblink: http://naco.gov.in/sites/default/files/MSM-OG.pdf (last accessed on 30-03-2022)

HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2016-17. Technical brief. National AIDS Control Organization (NACO). Government of India. Available from following link: http://naco.gov.in/sites/default/files/HIV%20SENTINEL%20SURVEILLANCE_06_12_2017_0.pdf (last ac-cessed on 20-03-2022)

Redefining AIDS in Asia, Crafting an Effective Response: Report of theCommission on AIDS in Asia. Oxford University Press: 2008.

National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (BSS) 2006 among MSM.National AIDS Control Organization. Accessed from: http://www.naco.gov.in/sites/default/files/BSS_2.4.08.pdf (last accessed on 02-43-2022)

National AIDS Control Organization &National Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) Men who have Sex with Men 2014.

Deb S, Dutta S, Dasgupta A, Biswas B. Sexual practice and perception of HIV/AIDS amongst men who have sex with men in Kolkata. Indian J Community Med 2009;34:206-11. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.55285 PMid:20049297 PMCid:PMC2800899

Breaking Through Barriers: Avahan's Scale-Up of HIV Prevention among High-Risk MSM and Transgenders in India. New Delhi: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, 2010.

Haldar P, Kant S. Reading Down of Section 377 of Indian Penal code is a Welcome Move for HIV Prevention and Control Among Men Having Sex with Men in India. Indian J Community Med. 2011 Jan;36(1):57-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.80796 PMid:21687384 PMCid:PMC3104711

Indian Council of Medical Research. Ethical guidelines for biomedical research on human participants. New Delhi (India): Director General, ICMR; 2006.

Dandona L, Dandona Risk et al ; Sex behaviour of Men who have Sex with Men and risk of HIV in Andhra Pradesh, India. AIDS 2005; 19 : 611-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000163938.01188.e4 PMid:15802980

Beena Thomas, Mathew et al: HIV in Indian MSM: reasons for a concentrated epidemic and strategies for prevention. Indian J med Dec. 2011;134: 920-29. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.92637 PMid:22310824 PMCid:PMC3284100

Misovich SJ, Fisher JD, Fisher WA. Close Relationships and Elevated HIV Risk Behavior: Evidence and Possible Underlying Psycho-logical Processes. Review of General Psychology. 1997;1(1):72-107. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.1.1.72

Verma RK, Collumbien M. Homosexual activity among rural Indian men: implications for HIV interventions. AIDS. 2004 Sep 3;18(13):1845-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200409030-00014 PMid:15316346

Fay H, Baral SD, Trapence G, Motimedi F, Umar E, Iipinge S, Dausab F, Wirtz A, Beyrer C. Stigma, health care access, and HIV knowledge among men who have sex with men in Malawi, Namibia, and Botswana. AIDS Behav. 2011 Aug;15(6):1088-97. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-010-9861-2 PMid:21153432

Finlayson TJ and Leb et al: HIV risk prevention and testing behaviors among Men who have Sex with Men - National HIV behavioral surveillance system, United States - 2008. MMWR Surveillance Summ. 2011 Oct 28; 60(14):134.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-31

How to Cite

1.
Nalla K, Maktha V kumar, Bommi BR, Gokul VK. Sexual Practice and Perception of HIV/AIDS And Health Seeking Behaviour Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Hyderabad. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];13(08):542-6. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/2110

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles