A Study of Depression Among Aged in Surat City

Authors

  • Vishal Jariwala SMIMER, Surat
  • R K Bansal SMIMER, Surat
  • Swati Patel SMIMER, Surat
  • Bimal Tamakuwala SMIMER, Surat

Keywords:

DEPRESSION, cross-sectional study, SURAT

Abstract

This cross-sectional study interviews 105 elderly belonging to different socioeconomic and varying demographic groups of Surat city as per predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria with their informed consent in compliance with 'Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects' of Helsinki Declaration, employing a probability sample technique. The data was analyzed using SPSS-15 and the results were recorded as frequencies, means ± standard deviations and p-values. Tables and figures were used for comprehensive viewing of the results. Chi-square test was used for categorical variables. A p-value of <0.05 was taken as the criteria of significance. The study explores depression and important correlates thereof.

References

Govt of India. Report of Health Survey and Development Committee (Bhore Comittee), vol III, Appendix. New Delhi: Govt of India, 1946: 73.

Elnaggar MN, Moitra P, Rao MN. Mental Health in an Indian rural community. British J Psych 1974; 46: 327-59.

Satcher D. Mental health- A report of the Surgeon General. 2000; 31: 15-23.

Lebowitz BD, Pearson JL, Schneider LS, Reynolds CF 3rd, Alexopoulos GS, Bruce ML, Conwell Y, Katz IR, Meyers BS, Morrison MF, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life- Consensus statement update. JAMA 1997; 278 (14):1186-1190.

Maletta G, Mattox KM, Dysken M. Update 2000- Guidelines for prescribing psychoactive drugs. Geriatrics 2000; 55 (3): 65-72, 75–66, 79.

Nierenberg AA. Current perspectives on the diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder. Am J Manag Care 2001; 7 (11 Suppl): S3, 53-366.

Department of International Economic and Social Affairs: Periodical on Ageing. Volume 1. New York: United Nations, 1985.

World Health Organization: Ageing – Exploding the Myths. Geneva: Ageing and Health Programme (AHE), 1999.

Kinsella K, Phillips DR. Global Aging: the Challenge of Success. Population Bulletin 2005; 60(1).

Bongaarts J. Household Size and Composition in the Developing World. New York: Population Council, 2001.

Mason KO. Family change and support of the elderly in Asia: what do we know? Asia Pac Popul J 1992; 7(3):13-32.

Rahul Prakesh, SK Choudhary, Uday Shankar Singh. A Study of Morbidity Pattern Among geriatric Population in an Urban Area of Udaipur Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Community Medicine 3004; 29 (1).

13 Collaborative studies on severe mental morbidity, ICMR and Dept of Science and Technology, New Delhi: DST, 1987: 52.

Venkoba Rao A. Psychiatry of old age in India. International Review of Psychiatry 1993; 5:165-170.

Nandi PS, Banerjee G, Mukherjee S, Nandi S, Nandi D. A study of psychiatric morbidity in an elderly population in a rural community in West Bengal. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 39:122-129.

Djernes JK. Prevalence and predictors of depression in populations of elderly: a review. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006; 113(5): 372-387.

Sethi BB, Gupta SC, Mahendru RK, Kumari P. Mental health and urban life, A study of 850 families. British J Psych 1974; 124: 243-6.

Beekman AT, Deeg DJ, van Tilburg T, Smit JH, Hooijer C, van Tilburg W. Major and minor depression in later life. a study of prevalence and risk factors. J Affect Disord 1995; 36(1–2):65-75.

Jones RN, Marcantonio ER, Rabinowitz T. Prevalence and correlates of recognized depression in U.S. nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51(10):1404-1409.

Minicuci N, Maggi S, Pavan M, Enzi G, Crepaldi G. Prevalence rate and correlates of depressive symptoms in older individuals, the Veneto Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2002; 57(3):M155-161.

Zisook S, Shuchter SR, Sledge PA, Paulus M, Judd LL. The spectrum of depressive phenomena after spousal bereavement. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55(Suppl):29-36.

Turvey CL, Carney C, Arndt S, Wallace RB, Herzog R. Conjugal loss and syndromal depression in a sample of elders aged 70 years or older. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156(10):1596-1601.

Downloads

Published

2010-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Jariwala V, Bansal RK, Patel S, Tamakuwala B. A Study of Depression Among Aged in Surat City. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2010 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];1(01):47-9. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1979

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles