Study Of Knowledge, Attitude & Practice Regarding the Various Methods of Contraception in A Rural Setup of Hoskote

Authors

  • Yogendra V MVJ Medical College & Research Hospital, Bangalore
  • Shuaib Ahmed MVJ Medical College & Research Hospital, Bangalore
  • Sana Jaweriya MVJ Medical College & Research Hospital, Bangalore
  • Sagorika Mullick MVJ Medical College & Research Hospital, Bangalore

Keywords:

Contraception, Barrier methods, IUCD, OCP, Emergency contraception, Sterilization procedures

Abstract

Background: Contraception is as old as mankind.In view of increasing population there’s need for awareness regarding the use of various contraceptive methods.

Aims and Objectives: To assess the Knowledge, Attitude & Practice regarding the various contraceptive methods in a rural setup of Hoskote.

Materials & Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out at MVJ, UHC & PHC of Hoskote Taluk on OPD basis. Data was collected by a pre-designed questionnaire at the OPD. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software. People were simultaneously educated regarding the various contraceptive methods.

Results: Total sample size was 150 of which 75 were males and 75 females. Knowledge about contraceptives was seen more in males (93.3%) when compared to females (72%). 95.2% of gradates had knowledge regarding the methods of contraception. This suggests that the knowledge about contraception is better perceived and understood among the literate group. Most common method of contraceptive practiced was barrier methods (40%), followed by sterilization procedure (20%), IUCD (18.67%), OCP (12%), coitus interruptus (8.67%) and emergency contraception (0.67%).

Conclusion: There has been a considerable improvement among the people even in rural setup regarding the contraceptive use, but there still exists lack of awareness and knowledge regarding the use of contraceptive methods in some small groups of people. IEC activities have to be increased especially for females of this rural setup.

References

Ammer, Christine (2009). "oral contraceptive". The encyclopedia of women's health (6th ed.). New York: Facts On File. pp. 312–315. ISBN 978-0-8160-7407-5.

India’s Population 2012; available at: http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/india-current-population.html, Assessed January 11, 2012.

K. Park Text book of preventive & social medicine. 20th ed. Jabalpur: Bhanot Publishers;2009. pg 412-413.

N.K. Saini, M.Singh, D.R. GAUR, R. Kumar, M. Rajput. Awareness and practices regarding spacing methods in urban slums of Rothak. JMC vol. 31, No.2, April-June 2006.p31-34.

Mitali G. Patel, Darshan K. Mahyavanshi, GirijaKartha, Shyamal K. Purani, Sunita S. Nagar. A cross sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding spacing methods among married women of the reproductive age group in the field practice area of UHTC in surendranagar district.Healthline Volume 2; Issue 2 July-December 2011.[Epub ahead of print]

Singh P, Kumar P, Goel U, Yadav RJ, Agarwal A. Adoption of family planning practices and associated factors in Pharganj area of Delhi. The Journal of Family Welfare 1990;36: p36-42.

Alagh V, Banerjee A. acceptance of spacing methods of contraception in Municipal Corporation of Delhi. Health and Population-Perspectives and Issues 1995; 18:56-2

Mittal S, Bahadur A, Sharma JB, Survey of the Attitude to, Knowledge and Practice of Contraception and Medical Abortionin Women Attending a Family Planning Clinic, J Turkish-German GynecolAssoc, Vol. 9(1); 2008:29-34

Bajwa SK, Bajwa SJ, Ghai GK, Singh K, Singh N; Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and Perception of the North Indian Population Toward Adoption of Contraceptive Practices. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2011 Jul 31[Epub ahead of print]

Kumar M, Meena J, Sharma S, Poddar A, Dhalliwal V, Modi-SatishChanderModi SC, Singh K; Contraceptive use among low-income urban married women in India. J Sex Med. 2011 Feb;8(2):p376-82.

Khanal V, Joshi C, Neupane D, Karkee R; Practices and Perceptions on Contraception Acceptance among Clients Availing Safe Abortion Services in Nepal.Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2011 Jul;9(35):p179-84.

Berhane A, Biadgilign S, Amberbir A, Morankar S, Berhane A, Deribe K; Men's knowledge and spousal communication about modern family planning methods in Ethiopia. Afr J Reprod Health. 2011 Dec;15(4):p24-32.

Downloads

Published

2012-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Yogendra V, Ahmed S, Jaweriya S, Mullick S. Study Of Knowledge, Attitude & Practice Regarding the Various Methods of Contraception in A Rural Setup of Hoskote. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2012 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];3(04):642-6. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1785

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles