Socio-Demographic Profile and Factors Associated to Nature of Crime of Prisoners in Central Jail of Kota (Rajasthan)
Keywords:
Prisoners, socio-demographic, nature of crimeAbstract
Background: Crime is a mane made concept. Crime and its relation to various socio-demographic factors has been subject of debate since time immoral. Crime is wide spread, diverse in nature and increasing frequency. Objectives of the study were to pinpoint so- cio-demographic profile and to find out the association between socio-demographic parameters of the study subject in relation to nature of criminal behavior.
Method: 134 Prisoners in Central Jail Kota by adopting a random sampling. A socio -demographic characteristics of study subjects, was obtained by interviewing them. Inferences were drawn in form of percentage and applying chi square test
Results: Majority of criminals were male (85.8%) in young age group 20 to 40 year (74%) and married (64%). (57%) of prisoners were of rural background and majority of them (66%) belonged to lower and lower middle socioeconomic status. (44%) of prisoners were illiterate. In category of murderers motive of the crime in half (50%) cases was petty quarrel and family vendetta and fights over land were the motive in (22.06%) of the prisoners. (60.5%) prisoners were belonged to violent category according to nature of crime.
Conclusions: Job oriented education system strengthened and strong family values incorporated through IEC since childhood.
References
http://www.who.int/violence_injury_preven- tion/violence/world_report/en/summary_en.pdf [Last accessed on Sep 2015].
Dahlberg LL, Krug EG. Violence-a global public health problem. In: Krug E, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R, eds. World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Or- ganization; 2002:1–56.
http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/over- view/social-ecologicalmodel.html [Last accessed on Sep 2015].
Bhojak MM, Krishnan SR, Nathawat SS, Bhojak M. Psychiatric and psychological aspects of convicted murderers and non‑murderer. Indian J Psychol 1998;26:98‑103.
Prison statistics India, National Crime Records Bu- reau. Available from: http://ncrb.nic.in/PSI2007/prison2007.htm [Last accessed on June 2015].
Fazel S, Danesh J. Serious mental disorder in 23000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys. Lancet 2002;359:545‑50.
ONS Social Survey Division [internet]. Singleton N, Meltzer H, Gatward R. Daily living and social func- tioning. In: Psychiatric morbidity among prisoners: Summary report. London: Government Statistical Services; 1998. p. 26. Available from: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ psychiat- ric‑morbidity. [Last accessed on 2015 June 26].
Bellad A, Naik V, Mallapur A. Morbidity pattern among prisoners of central jail, Hindalga, Belgaum, Karnataka. Indian J Community Med 2007;32:307
Kumar SD, Kumar SA, Pattankar JV, Reddy SB, Dhar M. Health status of the prisoners in a central jail of south India. Indian J Psychol Med 2013;35:373- 7
Aggarwal A, Arora U, Nagpal N. Seroprevalence of HIV in central jail inmates of Amritsar. Indian J Community Med 2005;30:151.
Sundar M, Ravikumar KK, Sudarshan MK. A cross sectional seroprevalence survey for HIV 1 and high risk sexual behavior of seropositives in a prison in India. Indian J Public Health 1995;39:116-8.
Birmingham L, Mason D, Grubin D. Prevalence of mental disorder in remand prisoners: Consecutive case study. BMJ 1996;313:1521.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.