A Cross Sectional Study on Obesity Among First Year MBBS Students of S. Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot

Authors

  • Pavan S Kalasker SN Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India
  • Ashok S Dorle SN Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India
  • Selvan Vetri SN Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India

Keywords:

overweight, obesity, MBBS students, medical college

Abstract

Introduction: World health report introduced the term “risk transition” to describe changes in nutrition, alcohol consumption, and other lifestyles that promote development of non-communicable diseases. Sedentary lifestyle and shift to western food habits has led to development of overweight and obesity worldwide. Objective of the study to know the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors among first year MBBS (2013 Batch) students.

Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out from September to October 2013 among 148 first year MBBS Students of S Nijalingappa Medical College Bagalkot, of 2013 Batch.

Results: Prevalence of overweight and obesity was 16.22% & 3.38% respectively. Overall overweight (obesity & overweight) was significantly associated with participation in outdoor games, positive family history of obesity, cardio-vascular disease, type II diabetes mellitus or hypertension and sleep duration of <6hrs and >8hrs per day.

Conclusion: The study confirmed the findings of earlier studies carried out in other parts of country. This study reinforces the need to promote healthy life style, food habits and regularity of sleep.

References

Park K. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 22 ed. Jabalpur: M/s Banarsidas Bhanot; 2013. 635p.

WHO. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/ dietphysicalactivity/childhood/en/html.

3- World health report Chapter 1 Risk Transition. http://www.who.int/whr/2002/chapter1/en/index2.html. [accessed on 26-11-2013]

Available from: http://cyberjournalist.org.in/ manisana/aicpi.php

CDC, Centers for disease control and prevention. Body Mass Index (BMI). http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight /assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html. [Accessed on 2-8-2013]

Gupta S, Ray T G, Saha I. overweight, obesity and influence of stress on body weight among undergrad-uate medical students. Indian J Community Med. 2009; 34(3):255-7.

Bramhbatt K R, Oza U N. Obesity among adolescents of Ahmedabad city, Gujarat, India- a community based cross-sectional study. Int J Biol Med Res. 2012; 3(2): 1554-1557.

Hussain M et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in school children: its relationship with socio-demographic characteristics. J Pharm Biomed Sci. May 2013; 30(30):S53-S57.

Bansal A, Manohar R, Yadav R, Sharma D, Yadav N, Lohani H. Prevalence of obesity and its lifestyle risk factors in school age children in Jaipur. IJRRMS. 2013; 3(2):16-9.

Sidhu S,Marwah G,Prabjot.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among the affluent adolescent school children of Amritsar, Pun-jab.Coll.Antropol.2005;29(1):53-55.

Thakre SB, Mohane SP, Ughade SM, Thakre SS, Morey SS, Humne AY. Correlates of Overweight and Obesity Among Urban School Going Children of Nagpur City. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2011; 5(8):1593-7.

Vohra R, Bhardwaj P, Srivastava JP, Srivastava S, Vohra A. Overweight and obesity among school-going children of Lucknow city. Journal of Family and Community Medicine. 2011; 18(2):59.

Goyal JP, Kumar N, Parmar I, Shah VB, Patel B. De-terminants of overweight and obesity in affluent ado-lescent in Surat City, South Gujarat region, India. In-dian journal of community medicine: official publica-tion of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. 2011; 36(4):296.

Patnaik S, Patnaik L, Patnaik S, Hussain M. Preva-lence Of Overweight And Obesity In A Private School Of Orissa, India. Internet Journal of Epidemiology. 2011; 10(1).

Kumar S, Mahabalaraju D, Anuroopa M. Prevalence of obesity and its influencing factor among affluent school children of Davangere city. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2007; 32(1):15.

Saraswathi Y, Malini S, Gangadhar M, Najafi M. Prevalence of childhood obesity in school children from rural and urban areas in Mysore, Karnataka, In-dia. Journal of life sciences. 2011; 3(1):51-5.

Pati S, Swain S, Hussain MA, Chauhan AS. Preva-lence and correlates of childhood obesity in suburban area of Odisha: A cross sectional study. Epidemiolo-gy, Biostatistics and Public Health. 2014.

Bharati D, Deshmukh P, Garg B. Correlates of over-weight & obesity among school going children of Wardha city, Central India. Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2008; 127(6):539.

Downloads

Published

2015-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Kalasker PS, Dorle AS, Vetri S. A Cross Sectional Study on Obesity Among First Year MBBS Students of S. Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2015 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Apr. 24];6(01):108-11. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1141

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles