A Sedentary Behavior Survey Amongst Shopkeepers in Dakshin Kannada: A Cross Sectional Study
Keywords:
sedentary lifestyle, shopkeepersAbstract
Introduction: Most of the lifestyle diseases have relationship between the development of non-communicable diseases and the interactions between the environment, genetic predisposition and lifestyle. This study aimed is to analyze the prevalence of sedentary behaviour and associated factors amongst shopkeepers.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst shopkeeper to relate socio-demographic variables and lifestyle risk factors with sedentary behaviour from Jan 2015 to march 2015.Total 184 were participated in the study. The statistical tests were done by using SPSS, Version 20 data analysis system and P value was obtained.
Results: This study revealed that Gender (p=0.010), education(0.024), BMI(0.012), Past Illness (0.002) and chronic illness in family(0.026) is significantly associated with type of lifestyle. Females (OR= 3.044, Cl: 1.458-6.352) and Obesity (OR=2.707; 95% Cl:1.291-5.675) were associated with an increased likelihood of exhibiting sedentary lifestyle, but presence of past history (OR=0.065;95% Cl: 0.013-0.321) and graduated participants (OR=0.343; 95% Cl: 0.170-0.691) were associated with a reduction in the likelihood of exhibiting sedentary lifestyle.
Conclusion: Gender, education, BMI, Past Illness and chronic illness in family is significantly associated with type of lifestyle. Females, Obesity and chronic illness in family are having positive correlation with sedentary lifestyle.
References
Prabhakaran D, Yusuf S. Cardiovascular disease in In-dia: Lessons learnt & challenges ahead. The Indian Jour-nal of Medical Research. 2010;132(5):529-530.
Raghuvanshi VP. Study on healthy lifestyle behavior And cardiovascular mortality among Urban and rural populations in India. Intl J Life sci biotechnology and pharma res 2013; 2 (1): 176-182.
Boutayeb A, Boutayeb S. The burden of non communi-cable diseases in developing countries. Int J Equity Health 2005;4:2.
Source:Country statistics and global health estimates by WHO and UN partners, India:Health profile,Available at www.who.int/gho/countries/ind.pdf ,Accessed Jan-uary 2015.
World Health Organization, Chronic Disease Report, available at www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report /, Accessed 2005.
Barbiero VK. “Urban health: it’s time to get moving!,” Global Health, Science and Practice. 2014;2(2):139-144.
Pate RR, O'Neill JR, Lobelo F The evolving definition of "sedentary". Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2008; 36:173–178.
Sandrine B, Jean-Paul BO, Sebastein C, Pilar-Galan, Serge H and Jean-M. Sedentary behaviours, physical ac-tivity and metabolic syndrome in middle aged French subjects. Obes Res J 2005; 13:936-44.
UK Government’s Foresight Programme of the Govern-ment Office for Science , a report on Tackling Obesities: Future Choices available at www.foresight.gov.uk ac-cessed 2006.
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S Available at www.cdc.gov/nccdphp /sgr/pdf/sgrfull.pdf, accessed by 1996.
Steven , Ben, Premila and Mike et. al., “Level of urbani-zation and non-communicable disease risk factors in Tamil Nadu, India” Bulletin of the World Health Organ-ization 2010 ;88:297-304.
Jackson AS, Blair SN, Mahar MT, Wier LT, Ross RM and Stuteville JE. Prediction of functional aerobic capacity without exercise testing. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22:863–70.
Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA and Bouchard C. Physical activity and public health: A rec-ommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medi-cine. JAMA 1995; 273:402-407.
Amparo P, Farr Sla Dietz PM. Chronic disease risk fac-tors among American Indian/Alaska Native women of reproductive age. Prev Chronic Dis 2011; 8(6):A118.
Varo JJ, Martínez-González MA, de Irala-Estévez J, Kearney J, Gibney M and Martínez JA. “Distribution and determinants of sedentary lifestyles in the European Un-ion”, International Journal of Epidemiology 2003; 32:138–146.
WHO. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Available at :http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_inactivity/en/. accessed 10 February 2015.
Kaur J. and Kaur M. Relation of sedentary lifestyle with cardiovascular parameters in primary care patients, JCvD 2015;3(1):284-300.
de León AC, Rodríguez-Pérez MC, Rodríguez-Benjumeda LM, Anía-Lafuente B, Brito-Díaz B and de Fuentes MM. Sedentary Lifestyle: Physical Activity Du-ration Versus Percentage of Energy Expenditure. Rev Esp Cardiol 2007; 60(3):244-50.
Aye Mya Win, Lim Wei Yen, Kristin HX Tan, Raymond Boon Tar Lim, Kee Seng Chia, Falk Mueller-Riemenschneider BMC Public Health. 2015; 15: 318.
Sabale BB, Barhate AA. Study of prevalence of over-weight and obesity in shopkeepers in western Maharash-tra. Indian J Basic and Applied Med Res 2014; 3(2):419-422.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.