A Cross-Sectional Study on Various Determinants of Tobacco Consumption among Undergraduate Students in Rajkot and Morbi Districts, Gujarat, India, 2016

Authors

  • Zalak R Matariya PDU Government Medical College, Rajkot
  • Vaidehi S Gohil PDU Government Medical College, Rajkot
  • Umed V Patel PDU Government Medical College, Rajkot
  • Rajan H Upadhyay PDU Government Medical College, Rajkot

Keywords:

Tobacco Consumption, Prevalence, Determinents, Addition, Tobacco

Abstract

Background: Tobacco is the foremost cause of preventable death in the world and India. Cigarettes kill one in two smokers prematurely, half of these deaths occurring during middle age (mean: 35.69 years). The objective was To study various determinants of tobacco consumption among undergraduate students

Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted using self-administered questionnaire among 2000 students during February-March 2016 in 20 colleges of different streams and ratio of male: female was kept 3:1. A self-administered questionnaire was used. Data entry and analysis was done using Microsoft Office Excel 2013 and Epi-Info 7.

Results & Conclusion: Prevalence in male was 11.2% for tobacco consumption but in female the prevalence was 0.0%. Family history was present in 87.3% tobacco consumers and it had statistically significant association with tobacco consumption.

Conclusion: Tobacco consumption is more common among males. Family history, parent’s education and type of native are common factors affecting tobacco consumption. Most common influential factor for initiation of tobacco consumption was friends.

References

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India. Re-port on Tobacco Control in India. New Delhi, India: No-vember 2004. P2. Available on: http://www.who.int/fctc66/reporting/Annex6_Report_on_Tobacco_Control_in_India_2004.pdf Accessed on: 25th April 2016

Kumar S. India steps up anti-tobacco measures. Lancet Sep-tember 2000;356 (9235):p1089.

Shaik B, Tepoju M. A cross-sectional community based study on the prevalence of tobacco smoking (considering only cigarette and hookah smoking) among the urban youth. AP J Psychol Med 2013; 14(2):164-70.

World Health Organization. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER Package. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India. Global Adult Tobacco Survey India 2009-10. NewDelhi, In-dia:; 2010.p25. Available on: http://mohfw.nic.in/Write ReadData/l892s/1455618937GATS%20India.pdf. Accessed on: 30th March 2016

Perry Cheryl L. Creating Health Behavior Change. How to Develop Community Wide Programmes for Youth. Thou-sand Oaks, CA; SAGE Publications, 1999.

K Park. Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 23rd Ed. M/s Jabalpur: Banarsidas Bhanot publishers; 2015. P831.

Kumar V, Talwar R, Roy N, Raut D, Singh S. Psychosocial determinants of tobacco use among school going adoles-cents in Delhi, India. Journal of addiction. 2014 Nov 6;2014.

Sharma R, Grover V, Chaturvedi S. Tobacco use among ado-lescent students and the influence of role models. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. April 2010, 35;2:272–275.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India. Re-port on Tobacco Control in India. NewDelhi,India:;2004.p61. Available on: www.who.int/tobacco/.../global_adult_tobacco_survey_bangladesh_report_2009.pdf Accessed on: 25th March 2016

Bhaskar RK, Sah MN, Gaurav K, Bhaskar SC, Singh R, Yadav MK, Ojha S. Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use among adolescents in the schools of Kalaiya, Nepal: a cross-sectional questionnaire based study. Tobacco induced dis-eases. 2016 Mar 31;14(1):11.

Berg CJ, Ajay VS, Ali MK, Kondal D, Khan HM, Shivashan-kar R, Pradeepa R, Mohan D, Fatmi Z, Kadir MM, Tandon N. A cross-sectional study of the prevalence and correlates of tobacco Use in Chennai, Delhi, and Karachi: data from the CARRS study. BMC public health. 2015 May 11;15(1):483

Gururaj G, Girish N. Tobacco use amongst children in Kar-nataka. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2007 Dec 1;74(12):1095-8.

Kelkar DS, Patwardhan M, Joshi VD. Prevalence and causal-ities of tobacco consumption (TC) among adolescents: a cross sectional study at Pune. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 2013 Mar;61(3):174-8.

Patel J, Mubashir A, Shruti M, Maheswar DM. Prevalence of Tobacco Consumption and Its Contributing Factors among Students of a Private Medical College in Belgaum: A Cross Sectional Study. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences. 2016;26(3):209-16.

Hemagiri K, Vinay M, Muralidhar M. Prevalence, risk fac-tors, attitude on tobacco use and knowledge on hazards among adolescents in Karnataka, India. J. Indian Assoc. Child Adolesc. Ment. Health 2011; 7 (2): 23-39.

Tyas SL, Pederson LL. Psychosocial factors related to ado-lescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tobacco control. 1998 Dec 1;7(4):409-20.

Pradhan PM, Niraula SR, Ghimire A, Singh SB, Pokharel PK. Tobacco use and associated factors among adolescent students in Dharan, Eastern Nepal: a cross-sectional ques-tionnaire survey. BMJ open. 2013 Jan 1;3(2):e002123.

Pradhan PM, Marahatta K. Cross-Sectional Survey on Quit-ting Attempts among Adolescent Smokers in Dharan, East-ern Nepal. Journal of Addiction. 2016 Sep 22;2016.

Downloads

Published

2017-05-31

How to Cite

1.
Matariya ZR, Gohil VS, Patel UV, Upadhyay RH. A Cross-Sectional Study on Various Determinants of Tobacco Consumption among Undergraduate Students in Rajkot and Morbi Districts, Gujarat, India, 2016. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2017 May 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];8(05):241-5. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/701

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles