Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Diarrhoea and Its Management among Mothers of Under Five Children at UHTC Vijayapura: A Cross Sectional Study

Authors

  • Santosh D Patil BLDE, Vijaynagar
  • Ravindranath A Bhovi KIMS, Koppal, Karnataka

Keywords:

diarrhoea, Oral rehydration, home available fluids, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice

Abstract

Background: Children are our supreme asset and they are the future human resource of the country. Under five, a highly vulnerable group constitutes 13% of the total population in India. The objectives are to assess the knowledge and attitude of mothers of under five children regarding diarrhea and to know the practice of mothers of under five children regarding management of diarrhea.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out during June 2018-Navember 2018. A structured and pre-tested questionnaire was administered to all the mothers of under-five children in the study area.

Results: Of the 160 mother’s majority were in the age group of 21-25yrs. The diarrhoeal prevalence was 38 %. 64 % could define diarrhoea correctly and 94.7% of them had heard of ORS.89.76% of mothers sought treatment from private doctors when their children suffered from diarrhoea.

Conclusions: Lack of education in mothers was found to be an obstructing factor for the appropriate utilization of ORS in the community. Although awareness regarding spread of diarrhoea and ORS was adequate in this community, knowledge regarding continuation of feeding and danger signs was deficient.

References

You D, Wardlaw T , Salama P, Jones G. Levels and trends in under-5 mortality, 1990–2008.Lancet. 2009; (published online September 10.)10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61601-9.

WHO, UNICEF. WHO-UNICEF joint statement on the clinical management of acute diarrhea. Geneva: World Health Assembly; 2004.

World Health Report, shaping the future, Rotavirus and Severe Childhood Diarrhea, world health organization. 2006,12(2):304-6.

Black RE, Morris SS, Bryce J. Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet. 2003;361(9376):2226–34.

Parashar UD, Bresee JS, Gentsch JR, Glass RI. Rotavirus. Emerg Infect Dis. 1998;4(4):561.

Kiran Kumar Rokkappanavar. A study on knowledge and practice of mothers of under-five children regarding management of diarrhoea. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016 Mar;3(3):705-710

Rokkappanavar KK. knowledge and practice of mothers of under-five children regarding management of diarrhoea in urban field practice area of MRMC, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, IndiaInt J Community Med Public Health. 2016 Mar; 3(3):705-710.

Mach BS. HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes and practices among women in South Sudan based on Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2010 J Health Res 2017; 31(suppl.1): S65-74. DOI: 10.14456/jhr. 2017.69

Diarrheal disease. WHO. Media Centre. Fact sheet N °330. 2009. Available at:http//www.who.int.mediacentre/ factsheets/fs330/ en/index/html. [Cited on 2013, August 14]

Kapoor P, Rajput VJ. Maternal Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice in Diarrhoea. India Paediatrics 1993:30:85-7.

Mumtaz Y, Zafar M, Mumtaz Z. Knowledge attitude and practices of mothers about diarrhea in children under 5 years. J Dow Uni Health Sci 2014; 8(1): 3-6.

Khalili M, Mirshahi M, Zarghami A, Rajabnia MC, Farah-mand F. Maternal knowledge and practice regarding childhood diarrhoea and diet in Zahedan, Iran. Health Scope. 2013;2(1):19-24

Cabatbat AM. The effect of health education on the KAP on the mothers on diarrhoea in Barangay, Paglaun, Dumalinao, Zamboanga Del Sur. Zamboanga Medical School Foundation. 1999. Available at: http://som.adzu.edu.ph/research/ pdf/2008-05-09-100350 cabatbat.pdf. [Cited on 2013, Aug 16].

Management Practices For Childhood Diarrhoea In India, Survey Of 10 Districts 2009.

Anand K, Lobo J. Knowledge and practices regarding diarrhoea in rural mothers of Haryana 1992:29: 914-17

Panom Puok Duoth Kier, Ying-Chun Dai. Mothers’ know-ledge, attitudes and practices on preventing diarrhoea in Juba, South Sudan. South Sudan Med J 2018;11(3):60-4

Downloads

Published

2019-10-31

How to Cite

1.
Patil SD, Bhovi RA. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Diarrhoea and Its Management among Mothers of Under Five Children at UHTC Vijayapura: A Cross Sectional Study. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 31 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];10(10):546-9. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/560

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles