Risk Factors Associated with the Participation of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Method in Maros Regency, Indonesia

Tria Dwi Astuti; Nur Nasry Noor; Ida Leida Maria; Wahiduddin; Yahya  Thamrin; Suryani  Tawali

doi:10.55489/njcm.141020233276

Authors

Tria Dwi Astuti Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Nur Nasry Noor Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Ida Leida Maria Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Wahiduddin Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Yahya Thamrin Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Suryani Tawali Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.141020233276

Keywords:

Cervical Cancer, Early Detection, Women of Reproductive Age, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Method

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to determine the relationship between the participation of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) in early detection of cervical cancer using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method.

Methods: This study used an analytic observational research design with a case control study design with a total sample size of 180 consisting of 90 cases and 90 controls selected by systematic random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using STATA version 14 program.

Results: There is a significant relationship with the participation of WRA in early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method, namely the level of education (OR = 2.42; CI 95%: 1.26 - 4.66; p = 0.041), accessibility of public health center (OR = 2.10; CI 95%: 1.07 - 4.13; p=0.019), husband’s support (OR= 8.80 (95% CI: 4.18 – 18.81; p= 0.000), the role of public health center employees (OR= 2.87; CI 95%: 5.76; p=0.001) and information media exposure (OR= 2.72; CI 95%: 1.42 - 5.20; p=0.001). The factors that were not significantly related was work (OR= 1.35; 95% CI: 0.64 – 2.81; p = 0.389).

Conclusion: It is necessary to improve the quality of counselling thoroughly by health workers.

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