History Of HIV & AIDS

Authors

  • L B Chavan Gujarat State AIDS Control Society, Ahmedabad

Keywords:

HIV, AIDS, History

Abstract

NA

References

Salemi, M. (2000). "Dating the common ancestor of SIVcpz and HIV-1 group M and the origin of HIV-1 subtypes by using a new method to uncover clock-like molecular evolution". The FASEB Journal 15 (2): 276–78.

Korber, B.; Muldoon, M; Theiler, J; Gao, F; Gupta, R; Lapedes, A; Hahn, BH; Wolinsky, S et al. (2000). "Timing the Ancestor of the HIV-1 Pandemic Strains". Science 288 (5472): 1789–96.

Worobey M, Gemmel M, Teuwen DE, et al. (October 2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960".Nature 455 (7213): 661–4.

"Pneumocystis Pneumonia – Los Angeles". Retrieved 2008-05-05.

Gao F, Bailes E, Robertson DL, et al. (February 1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature 397(6718): 436–41.

Keele, B. F., van Heuverswyn, F., Li, Y. Y., Bailes, E., Takehisa, J., Santiago, M. L., Bibollet-Ruche, F., Chen, Y., Wain, L. V., Liegois, F., Loul, S., Mpoudi Ngole, E., Bienvenue, Y., Delaporte, E., Brookfield, J. F. Y., Sharp, P. M., Shaw, G. M., Peeters, M., and Hahn, B. H. (28 July 2006). "Chimpanzee Reservoirs of Pandemic and Nonpandemic HIV-1". Science 313 (5786): 523–6.

Goodier, J., and Kazazian, H. (2008). "Retrotransposons Revisited: The Restraint and Rehabilitation of Parasites". Cell 135(1): 23–35.

Sharp, P. M.; Bailes, E.; Chaudhuri, R. R.; Rodenburg, C. M.; Santiago, M. O.; Hahn, B. H. (2001). "The origins of acquired immune deficiency syndrome viruses: where and when?".Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 356: 867–76. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0863.PMC 1088480. PMID 11405934.

Kalish ML, Wolfe ND, Ndongmo CD, McNicholl J, Robbins KE, et al. (2005). "Central African hunters exposed to simian immunodeficiency virus". Emerg Infect Dis 11 (12): 1928–30.

Marx PA, Alcabes PG, Drucker E (2001). "Serial human passage of simian immunodeficiency virus by unsterile injections and the emergence of epidemic human immunodeficiency virus in Africa". Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 356 (1410): 911–20.

Worobey, Michael; Gemmel, Marlea; Teuwen, Dirk E.; Haselkorn, Tamara; Kunstman, Kevin; Bunce, Michael; Muyembe, Jean-Jacques; Kabongo, Jean-Marie M. et al. (2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature 455(7213): 661–4.

Sousa, João Dinis de; Müller, Viktor; Lemey, Philippe; Vandamme, Anne-Mieke; Vandamme, Anne-Mieke (2010). "High GUD Incidence in the Early 20th Century Created a Particularly Permissive Time Window for the Origin and Initial Spread of Epidemic HIV Strains". PLoS ONE 5 (4): e9936.

Chitnis, Amit; Rawls, Diana; Moore, Jim (2000). "Origin of HIV Type 1 in Colonial French Equatorial Africa?". AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 16 (1): 5–8.

Donald G. McNeil, Jr. (September 16, 2010). "Precursor to H.I.V. Was in Monkeys for Millennia". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-17.

Zhu, T., Korber, B. T., Nahmias, A. J., Hooper, E., Sharp, P. M. and Ho, D. D. (1998). "An African HIV-1 Sequence from 1959 and Implications for the Origin of the epidemic". Nature 391 (6667): 594–7.

Kolata, Gina (28 October 1987). "Boy's 1969 Death Suggests AIDS Invaded U.S. Several Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 February 2009.

"The emergence of HIV/AIDS in the Americas and beyond.".

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (June 1982). "A cluster of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among homosexual male residents of Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 31 (23): 305–7.

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (June 1981). "Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 30(21): 250–2. PMID 6265753.

Masur H, Michelis MA, Greene JB, et al. (December 1981). "An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: initial manifestation of cellular immune dysfunction". N. Engl. J. Med. 305 (24): 1431–8.

Gottlieb MS, Schroff R, Schanker HM, et al. (December 1981)."Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency". N. Engl. J. Med. 305 (24): 1425–31.

Friedman-Kien AE (October 1981). "Disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma syndrome in young homosexual men". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 5 (4): 468–71.

Hymes KB, Cheung T, Greene JB, et al. (September 1981). "Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men-a report of eight cases".Lancet 2 (8247): 598–600.

Basavapathruni, A; Anderson, KS (December 2007). "Reverse transcription of the HIV-1 pandemic". The FASEB Journal 21 (14): 3795–3808.

Downloads

Published

2011-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Chavan LB. History Of HIV & AIDS. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2011 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];2(03):502-3. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1959

Issue

Section

Short Communication