Immunization Coverage in Rural and Urban Field Practice Areas of a Medical College of Gujarat

Authors

  • Gneyaa S Bhatt GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad
  • Vaishali M Mehariya GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad
  • Roshni K Dave GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad
  • Madhuri Mahavadiya GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad
  • Manish Rana GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad
  • Rashmi Sharma GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad
  • Pradeep Kumar GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad

Keywords:

Immunization, Coverage, Rural, Urban

Abstract

Background: Immunization coverage indicates functionality of health program. Partial/ non-immunization will have different reasons for so also for rural and urban areas. Objective of the study was conducted to find out proportions of fully/ partially/ not im- munized children, identify/ compare reasons for partial/ non-im- munization and suggest corrective measures.

Methods: Based on sample size calculated as per District Level Household Survey 3, study included 1749 and 1102 children (2 – 35 months) in urban and rural areas respectively. House to House Monitoring Format for Routine Immunization (WHO) was used with suitable modifications and data was analysed using Microsoft excel.

Results: Among 2851 children, vaccination card was available with 45.3% (urban) and 32.8% (rural). Proportions of fully immunized children (12 – 23 months) were 86.4% (urban) and 83.4% (rural) and those “not vaccinated at all” were 2.3% (urban) and 1.6% (rural). DPT/ OPV booster coverage (24 – 35 months) were 87.5% (urban) and 74% (rural) were main hurdles in completing immunization. Reasons for missing doses were sickness of child, no felt need, fear of adverse effects following immunization (AEFI), unawareness about session site etc.

Conclusions: Coverage was better than the national surveys still the causes for no/ partial vaccinations need to be addressed through specific interventions to take the coverage to cent percent.

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Published

2015-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Bhatt GS, Mehariya VM, Dave RK, Mahavadiya M, Rana M, Sharma R, Kumar P. Immunization Coverage in Rural and Urban Field Practice Areas of a Medical College of Gujarat. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2015 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];6(03):398-404. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1225

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