Prescribing Paradigm in A Rural Hospital of West Bengal

Authors

  • Somenath Ghosh MGM Medical College & LSK Hospital Kishanganj, Bihar
  • Gautam Sarker MGM Medical College & LSK Hospital Kishanganj, Bihar
  • Arpita Ghosh Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal
  • Samir Dasgupta Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal
  • Swapan Kumar Paul Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair
  • Ranabir Pal Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair

Keywords:

Prescription, drug, WHO core prescribing indicators

Abstract

Background: Studying drug use pattern among medical practitioners is of vital importance due to use of irrational drugs.

Objective: This observational descriptive cross sectional study was carried out to assess prescribing practice in the out-patient department of Block Rural Hospital of West Bengal.

Methods: By systematic random sampling technique total 160 prescriptions from all the prescribing recommendations of the out-patient department of the block rural hospital were studied. The data were collected by scrutinizing individual prescription of the eligible participants using predesigned, pretested schedule study tool during the study period of two months. The prescriptions were analyzed in the context of correctness of components of instructions and adherence to WHO core prescribing indicators.

Results: Overall, an average number of drugs per prescription were 3.01±0.02. Only 155(32.22%) out of the total 481 drugs were prescribed by generic names. Among prescriptions antibiotics were in 71.87 percent and injectable preparations in 11.87 percent; 91.06 percent drugs were prescribed from national list of Essential Medicines of India. In terms of correctness, content of the drugs prescribed, was unacceptable; adherence to WHO core prescribing indicators was poor.

Conclusion: Our study revealed that we need to identify loopholes regarding practices to improve the standard of prescriptions.

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Published

2016-07-31

How to Cite

1.
Ghosh S, Sarker G, Ghosh A, Dasgupta S, Paul SK, Pal R. Prescribing Paradigm in A Rural Hospital of West Bengal. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2016 Jul. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 3];7(07):565-8. Available from: https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1005

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Original Research Articles