A Study of Psychological Distress Among Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Kashmir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.151020243905Keywords:
PCOS, Stress, Kashmiri Women, Coping StrategiesAbstract
Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, was previously thought to be an endocrine condition. Research has now demonstrated that polycystic ovarian syndrome affects a patient's quality of life and is a metabolic, hormonal and psychosocial condition. Women's joys are disrupted by PCOS because the stigma attached to hyperandrogenism is strongly felt and may harm women's psychological development.
Methods: The aim of the study was to comprehend the psychosocial problems experienced by women in Kashmir and to obtain a thorough understanding of the coping mechanisms employed by women with PCOS. The research design was both qualitative and quantitative in nature. Thematic analysis was used to derive themes from the data. Sampling was purposeful in nature.
Results: The study underscores that women with PCOS encounter numerous difficulties encompassing social and psychological aspects. Psychological issues like mood swings, stress, anxiety and sleeping disorders are prevalent among women with PCOS. Furthermore, the research has revealed that menstrual disorders significantly contribute to depression in women. The study also highlights a connection between infertility and psychological problems.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the research underscores the multifaceted challenges faced by individuals with PCOS. Therefore, understanding these issues is crucial for developing effective coping mechanisms and improving the quality of life for women dealing with PCOS.
References
Lizneva D, Suturina L, Walker W, Brakta S, Gavrilova-Jordan L, Azziz R. Criteria, prevalence, and phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and sterility, 2016 Jul 1;106(1):6-15. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.003 PMid:27233760
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The lancet, 2012 Dec 15;380(9859):2163-96.
Rotterdam ES. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril, 2004;81(1):19-25. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004 PMid:14711538
Copp T, Hersch J, Muscat DM, McCaffery KJ, Doust J, Dokras A, Mol BW, Jansen J. The benefits and harms of receiving a poly-cystic ovary syndrome diagnosis: a qualitative study of women's experiences. Hum Reprod Open. 2019 Oct 31;2019(4):hoz026. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoz026 PMid:31687475 PMCid:PMC6822814
Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of qualitative research, 1994;2(163-19).
Ganie MA, Chowdhury S, Suri V, Joshi B, Bhattacharya PK, Agrawal S, Malhotra N, Sahay R, Jabbar PK, Nair A, Rozati R, Shukla A, Rashid R, Shah IA, Rashid H, Wani IA, Arora T, Kulkarni B; PCOS Study Group. Normative range of various serum hormonal parameters among Indian women of reproductive age: ICMR-PCOS task force study outcome. Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2023 May 30;15:100226. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100226 PMid:37614351 PMCid:PMC10442974
Tomlinson J, Pinkney J, Adams L, Stenhouse E, Bendall A, Corrigan O, Letherby G. The diagnosis and lived experience of polycystic ovary syndrome: A qualitative study. Journal of advanced nursing, 2017 Oct;73(10):2318-26. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13300 PMid:28329428
Dokras A. Mood and anxiety disorders in women with PCOS. Steroids, 2012 Mar 10;77(4):338-41. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2011.12.008 PMid:22178257
Cooney LG, Lee I, Sammel MD, Dokras A. High prevalence of moderate and severe depressive and anxiety symptoms in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human reproduction, 2017 May 1;32(5):1075-91. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dex044 PMid:28333286
Farrell K, Antoni MH. Insulin resistance, obesity, inflammation, and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: biobehavioral mechanisms and interventions. Fertility and sterility, 2010 Oct 1;94(5):1565-74. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.03.081 PMid:20471009 PMCid:PMC2941530
Sonino N, Fava GA, Mani E, Belluardo P, Boscaro M. Quality of life of hirsute women. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 1993 Mar;69(809):186-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.69.809.186 PMid:8497431 PMCid:PMC2399746
Sulaiman MA, Al-Farsi YM, Al-Khaduri MM, Waly MI, Saleh J, Al-Adawi S. Psychological burden among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome in Oman: a case-control study. International journal of women's health, 2017 Dec 12:897-904. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S145383 PMid:29276413 PMCid:PMC5731436
Glowinska A, Duleba AJ, Zielona-Jenek M, Siakowska M, Pawelczyk L, Banaszewska B. Disparate relationship of sexual satisfaction, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression with endocrine profiles of women with or without PCOS. Reproductive Sciences, 2020 Jan;27:432-42. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-019-00061-0 PMid:32046411
Deeks AA, Gibson-Helm ME, Paul E, Teede HJ. Is having polycystic ovary syndrome a predictor of poor psychological function including anxiety and depression?. Human Reproduction, 2011 Jun 1;26(6):1399-407. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/der071 PMid:21436137
Kitzinger C, & Willmott J. The thief of womanhood': Women's experience of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Social Science & Medicine, 2002; 54(3): 349-361. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00034-X PMid:11824912
Light MS, et al. Psychological distress in women living with polycystic ovary syndrome: The role of illness perceptions. Women's Health Issues, 2021; 31(2): 177-184. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2020.11.003 PMid:33303354
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Aadil Bashir, Shabir Najar , Sarafaraz Ahmed , Afshana Shakeel, Mehboob Jan, Mubashir Altaf
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their article, with first publication rights granted to Medsci Publications.